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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃym-kørgø |
| Genitive: | ʃym-kørgən |
| Dative: | ʃym-kørgəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃym-kørgəm |
| Comparative: | ʃym-kørgəla |
| Comitative: | ʃym-kørgəge |
| Inessive: | ʃym-kørgəʃtø |
| Illative: | ʃym-kørgəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ʃym-kørgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃym-kørgem |
| 2SG: | ʃym-kørget |
| 3SG: | ʃym-kørgəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | ʃym-kørgəna |
| 2PL: | ʃym-kørgəda |
| 3PL: | ʃym-kørgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃym-kørgø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃym-kørgø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃym-kørgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃym-kørgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃym-kørgem | ʃym-kørgø-βlak | ʃym-kørgø-βlakem, ʃym-kørgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃym-kørgemən | ʃym-kørgø-βlakən | ʃym-kørgø-βlakemən, ʃym-kørgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃym-kørgemlan, ʃym-kørgəlanem | ʃym-kørgø-βlaklan | ʃym-kørgø-βlakemlan, ʃym-kørgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃym-kørgeməm | ʃym-kørgø-βlakəm | ʃym-kørgø-βlakeməm, ʃym-kørgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃym-kørgemla, ʃym-kørgəlam | ʃym-kørgø-βlakla | ʃym-kørgø-βlakemla, ʃym-kørgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃym-kørgemge | ʃym-kørgø-βlakge | ʃym-kørgø-βlakemge, ʃym-kørgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃym-kørgəʃtem | ʃym-kørgø-βlakəʃte | ʃym-kørgø-βlakəʃtem, ʃym-kørgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃym-kørgəʃkem | ʃym-kørgø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃym-kørgø-βlakəʃkem, ʃym-kørgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃym-kørgeʃem | ʃym-kørgø-βlakeʃ | ʃym-kørgø-βlakeʃem, ʃym-kørgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||