Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüm-mokšam | om šüm-mokš |
| 2SG: | šüm-mokšat | ot šüm-mokš |
| 3SG: | šüm-mokšeš | ok/ogeš šüm-mokš |
| 1PL: | šüm-mokšə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šüm-mokš |
| 2PL: | šüm-mokšə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šüm-mokš |
| 3PL: | šüm-mokšə̑t | ogə̑t šüm-mokš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüm-mokšə̑m | šə̑m šüm-mokš |
| 2SG: | šüm-mokšə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüm-mokš |
| 3SG: | šüm-mokšo | ə̑š šüm-mokš |
| 1PL: | šüm-mokšna | ə̑šna šüm-mokš |
| 2PL: | šüm-mokšda | ə̑šda šüm-mokš |
| 3PL: | šüm-mokšə̑č́ | ə̑št šüm-mokš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüm-mokšə̑nam | šüm-mokšə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüm-mokšə̑nat | šüm-mokšə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüm-mokšə̑n | šüm-mokšə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüm-mokšə̑nna | šüm-mokšə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüm-mokšə̑nda | šüm-mokšə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüm-mokšə̑nə̑t | šüm-mokšə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüm-mokšam ə̑l'e | om šüm-mokš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüm-mokšat ə̑l'e | ot šüm-mokš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüm-mokšeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüm-mokš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüm-mokšə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüm-mokš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüm-mokšə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüm-mokš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüm-mokšə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüm-mokš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüm-mokšam ulmaš | om šüm-mokš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüm-mokšat ulmaš | ot šüm-mokš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüm-mokšeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüm-mokš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüm-mokšə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüm-mokš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüm-mokšə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüm-mokš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüm-mokšə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šüm-mokš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüm-mokšə̑nam ə̑l'e | šüm-mokšə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüm-mokšə̑nat ə̑l'e | šüm-mokšə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüm-mokšə̑n ə̑l'e | šüm-mokšə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüm-mokšə̑nna ə̑l'e | šüm-mokšə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüm-mokšə̑nda ə̑l'e | šüm-mokšə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüm-mokšə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šüm-mokšə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüm-mokšə̑nam ulmaš | šüm-mokšə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüm-mokšə̑nat ulmaš | šüm-mokšə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüm-mokšə̑n ulmaš | šüm-mokšə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüm-mokšə̑nna ulmaš | šüm-mokšə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüm-mokšə̑nda ulmaš | šüm-mokšə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüm-mokšə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šüm-mokšə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüm-mokš | it šüm-mokš |
| 3SG: | šüm-mokššo | ə̑nže šüm-mokš |
| 1PL: | (šüm-mokšə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šüm-mokš) |
| 2PL: | šüm-mokšsa | ida šüm-mokš |
| 3PL: | šüm-mokšə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šüm-mokš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüm-mokšnem | ə̑nem šüm-mokš |
| 2SG: | šüm-mokšnet | ə̑net šüm-mokš |
| 3SG: | šüm-mokšneže | ə̑než šüm-mokš |
| 1PL: | šüm-mokšnena | ə̑nena šüm-mokš |
| 2PL: | šüm-mokšneda | ə̑neda šüm-mokš |
| 3PL: | šüm-mokšnešt | ə̑nešt šüm-mokš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüm-mokšnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüm-mokš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüm-mokšnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüm-mokš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüm-mokšneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüm-mokš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüm-mokšnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüm-mokš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüm-mokšneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüm-mokš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüm-mokšnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüm-mokš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüm-mokšnet ulmaš | ə̑net šüm-mokš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüm-mokšneže ulmaš | ə̑než šüm-mokš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüm-mokšneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüm-mokš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüm-mokšnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüm-mokš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüm-mokšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüm-mokšman |
| Active participle: | šüm-mokššo |
| Passive participle: | šüm-mokšmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüm-mokššaš |
| Negative participle: | šüm-mokšdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüm-mokšə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šüm-mokšde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüm-mokšmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüm-mokšmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüm-mokššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüm-mokšmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüm-mokšdə̑maš |
