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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃən |
Dative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃte, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃke, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem |
2SG: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃet |
3SG: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃːe, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃna |
2PL: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃda |
3PL: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlak | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakem, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃemən | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakən | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃemlan, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃlanem | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃeməm | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃemla, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃlam | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakla | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃemge | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakge | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃtem, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃəʃtem | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃkem, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃəʃkem | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃeʃem | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃyraŋəʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |