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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyremykʃaβa |
| Genitive: | ʃyremykʃaβan |
| Dative: | ʃyremykʃaβalan |
| Accusative: | ʃyremykʃaβam |
| Comparative: | ʃyremykʃaβala |
| Comitative: | ʃyremykʃaβage |
| Inessive: | ʃyremykʃaβaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyremykʃaβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyremykʃaβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyremykʃaβam |
| 2SG: | ʃyremykʃaβat |
| 3SG: | ʃyremykʃaβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃyremykʃaβana |
| 2PL: | ʃyremykʃaβada |
| 3PL: | ʃyremykʃaβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyremykʃaβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyremykʃaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyremykʃaβala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyremykʃaβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyremykʃaβam | ʃyremykʃaβa-βlak | ʃyremykʃaβa-βlakem, ʃyremykʃaβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyremykʃaβamən | ʃyremykʃaβa-βlakən | ʃyremykʃaβa-βlakemən, ʃyremykʃaβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyremykʃaβamlan, ʃyremykʃaβalanem | ʃyremykʃaβa-βlaklan | ʃyremykʃaβa-βlakemlan, ʃyremykʃaβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyremykʃaβaməm | ʃyremykʃaβa-βlakəm | ʃyremykʃaβa-βlakeməm, ʃyremykʃaβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyremykʃaβamla, ʃyremykʃaβalam | ʃyremykʃaβa-βlakla | ʃyremykʃaβa-βlakemla, ʃyremykʃaβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyremykʃaβamge | ʃyremykʃaβa-βlakge | ʃyremykʃaβa-βlakemge, ʃyremykʃaβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyremykʃaβaʃtem | ʃyremykʃaβa-βlakəʃte | ʃyremykʃaβa-βlakəʃtem, ʃyremykʃaβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyremykʃaβaʃkem | ʃyremykʃaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyremykʃaβa-βlakəʃkem, ʃyremykʃaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyremykʃaβaʃem | ʃyremykʃaβa-βlakeʃ | ʃyremykʃaβa-βlakeʃem, ʃyremykʃaβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||