Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyrem | om ʃyre |
| 2SG: | ʃyret | ot ʃyre |
| 3SG: | ʃyrea | ok/ogeʃ ʃyre |
| 1PL: | ʃyrena | ona/ogəna ʃyre |
| 2PL: | ʃyreda | oda/ogəda ʃyre |
| 3PL: | ʃyreat | ogət ʃyre |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyreʃəm | ʃəm ʃyre |
| 2SG: | ʃyreʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃyre |
| 3SG: | ʃyreʃ | əʃ ʃyre |
| 1PL: | ʃyreʃna | əʃna ʃyre |
| 2PL: | ʃyreʃda | əʃda ʃyre |
| 3PL: | ʃyreʃt | əʃt ʃyre |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyrenam | ʃyren oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃyrenat | ʃyren otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃyren | ʃyren ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃyrenːa | ʃyren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃyrenda | ʃyren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃyrenət | ʃyren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyrem əʎe | om ʃyre əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyret əʎe | ot ʃyre əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyrea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃyre əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyrena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃyre əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyreda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃyre əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyreat əʎe | ogət ʃyre əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyrem ulmaʃ | om ʃyre ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃyret ulmaʃ | ot ʃyre ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyrea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃyre ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃyrena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃyre ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃyreda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃyre ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyreat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃyre ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyrenam əʎe | ʃyren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyrenat əʎe | ʃyren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyren əʎe | ʃyren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyrenːa əʎe | ʃyren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyrenda əʎe | ʃyren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyren əʎe | ʃyren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyrenam ulmaʃ | ʃyren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃyrenat ulmaʃ | ʃyren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyren ulmaʃ | ʃyren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃyrenːa ulmaʃ | ʃyren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃyrenda ulmaʃ | ʃyren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyren ulmaʃ | ʃyren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃyre | it ʃyre |
| 3SG: | ʃyreʒe | ənʒe ʃyre |
| 1PL: | (ʃyrena) | (ona/ogəna ʃyre) |
| 2PL: | ʃyreza | ida ʃyre |
| 3PL: | ʃyreʃt | ənəʃt ʃyre |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyrenem | ənem ʃyre |
| 2SG: | ʃyrenet | ənet ʃyre |
| 3SG: | ʃyreneʒe | əneʒ ʃyre |
| 1PL: | ʃyrenena | ənena ʃyre |
| 2PL: | ʃyreneda | əneda ʃyre |
| 3PL: | ʃyreneʃt | əneʃt ʃyre |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyrenem əʎe | ənem ʃyre əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyrenena əʎe | ənet ʃyre əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyreneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃyre əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyrenena əʎe | ənena ʃyre əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyreneda əʎe | əneda ʃyre əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyreneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃyre əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃyrenet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃyre ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyreneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃyre ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃyreneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃyre ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyreneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃyre ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃyreaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃyreman |
| Active participle: | ʃyreʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃyreme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃyreʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃyredəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃyren |
| Negative gerund: | ʃyrede |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃyremek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃyremeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃyreʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃyremaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃyredəmaʃ |
