Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑lmem | om šürtńə̑lmö |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lmet | ot šürtńə̑lmö |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑lma | ok/ogeš šürtńə̑lmö |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑lmena | ona/ogə̑na šürtńə̑lmö |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lmeda | oda/ogə̑da šürtńə̑lmö |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lmat | ogə̑t šürtńə̑lmö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑lmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šürtńə̑lmö |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šürtńə̑lmö |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑lmə̑š | ə̑š šürtńə̑lmö |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑lmə̑šna | ə̑šna šürtńə̑lmö |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lmə̑šda | ə̑šda šürtńə̑lmö |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lmə̑št | ə̑št šürtńə̑lmö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑lmenam | šürtńə̑lmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lmenat | šürtńə̑lmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑lmen | šürtńə̑lmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑lmenna | šürtńə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lmenda | šürtńə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lmenə̑t | šürtńə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑lmem ə̑l'e | om šürtńə̑lmö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lmet ə̑l'e | ot šürtńə̑lmö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑lma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šürtńə̑lmö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑lmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šürtńə̑lmö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šürtńə̑lmö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šürtńə̑lmö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑lmem ulmaš | om šürtńə̑lmö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lmet ulmaš | ot šürtńə̑lmö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑lma ulmaš | ok/ogeš šürtńə̑lmö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑lmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šürtńə̑lmö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šürtńə̑lmö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lmat ulmaš | ogə̑t šürtńə̑lmö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑lmenam ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑lmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lmenat ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑lmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑lmen ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑lmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑lmenna ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lmenda ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lmen ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑lmenam ulmaš | šürtńə̑lmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lmenat ulmaš | šürtńə̑lmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑lmen ulmaš | šürtńə̑lmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑lmenna ulmaš | šürtńə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lmenda ulmaš | šürtńə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lmen ulmaš | šürtńə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lmö | it šürtńə̑lmö |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑lmə̑žö | ə̑nže šürtńə̑lmö |
| 1PL: | (šürtńə̑lmena) | (ona/ogə̑na šürtńə̑lmö) |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lmə̑za | ida šürtńə̑lmö |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šürtńə̑lmö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑lmə̑nem | ə̑nem šürtńə̑lmö |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lmə̑net | ə̑net šürtńə̑lmö |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑lmə̑neže | ə̑než šürtńə̑lmö |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑lmə̑nena | ə̑nena šürtńə̑lmö |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lmə̑neda | ə̑neda šürtńə̑lmö |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šürtńə̑lmö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑lmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šürtńə̑lmö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šürtńə̑lmö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑lmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šürtńə̑lmö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑lmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šürtńə̑lmö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šürtńə̑lmö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šürtńə̑lmö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šürtńə̑lmö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑lmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šürtńə̑lmö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šürtńə̑lmö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šürtńə̑lmö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šürtńə̑lmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šürtńə̑lmə̑man |
| Active participle: | šürtńə̑lmə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | šürtńə̑lmə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šürtńə̑lmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šürtńə̑lmə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šürtńə̑lmen |
| Negative gerund: | šürtńə̑lmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šürtńə̑lmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šürtńə̑lmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šürtńə̑lmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šürtńə̑lmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šürtńə̑lmə̑də̑maš |
