Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑mem | om šürtńə̑mö |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑met | ot šürtńə̑mö |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑ma | ok/ogeš šürtńə̑mö |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na šürtńə̑mö |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da šürtńə̑mö |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑mat | ogə̑t šürtńə̑mö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šürtńə̑mö |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šürtńə̑mö |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑mə̑š | ə̑š šürtńə̑mö |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna šürtńə̑mö |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda šürtńə̑mö |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑mə̑št | ə̑št šürtńə̑mö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑menam | šürtńə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑menat | šürtńə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑men | šürtńə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑menna | šürtńə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑menda | šürtńə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑menə̑t | šürtńə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑mem ə̑l'e | om šürtńə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑met ə̑l'e | ot šürtńə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šürtńə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šürtńə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šürtńə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šürtńə̑mö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑mem ulmaš | om šürtńə̑mö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑met ulmaš | ot šürtńə̑mö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš šürtńə̑mö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šürtńə̑mö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šürtńə̑mö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t šürtńə̑mö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑menam ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑menat ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑men ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑menna ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑menda ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑men ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑menam ulmaš | šürtńə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑menat ulmaš | šürtńə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑men ulmaš | šürtńə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑menna ulmaš | šürtńə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑menda ulmaš | šürtńə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑men ulmaš | šürtńə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑mö | it šürtńə̑mö |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑mə̑žö | ə̑nže šürtńə̑mö |
| 1PL: | (šürtńə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na šürtńə̑mö) |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑mə̑za | ida šürtńə̑mö |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šürtńə̑mö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem šürtńə̑mö |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑mə̑net | ə̑net šürtńə̑mö |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než šürtńə̑mö |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena šürtńə̑mö |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda šürtńə̑mö |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šürtńə̑mö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šürtńə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šürtńə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šürtńə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šürtńə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šürtńə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šürtńə̑mö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šürtńə̑mö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šürtńə̑mö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šürtńə̑mö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šürtńə̑mö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šürtńə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šürtńə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | šürtńə̑mə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | šürtńə̑mə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šürtńə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šürtńə̑mə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šürtńə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | šürtńə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šürtńə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šürtńə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šürtńə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šürtńə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šürtńə̑mə̑də̑maš |
