Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüč́βujamom šüč́βuj
2SG:šüč́βujatot šüč́βuj
3SG:šüč́βuješok/ogeš šüč́βuj
1PL:šüč́βujə̑naona/ogə̑na šüč́βuj
2PL:šüč́βujə̑daoda/ogə̑da šüč́βuj
3PL:šüč́βujə̑togə̑t šüč́βuj

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüč́βujə̑mšə̑m šüč́βuj
2SG:šüč́βujə̑č́šə̑č́ šüč́βuj
3SG:šüč́βujoə̑š šüč́βuj
1PL:šüč́βujnaə̑šna šüč́βuj
2PL:šüč́βujdaə̑šda šüč́βuj
3PL:šüč́βujə̑č́ə̑št šüč́βuj

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüč́βujə̑namšüč́βujə̑n omə̑l
2SG:šüč́βujə̑natšüč́βujə̑n otə̑l
3SG:šüč́βujə̑nšüč́βujə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:šüč́βujə̑nnašüč́βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:šüč́βujə̑ndašüč́βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:šüč́βujə̑nə̑tšüč́βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüč́βujam ə̑l'eom šüč́βuj ə̑l'e
2SG:šüč́βujat ə̑l'eot šüč́βuj ə̑l'e
3SG:šüč́βuješ ə̑l'eok/ogeš šüč́βuj ə̑l'e
1PL:šüč́βujə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na šüč́βuj ə̑l'e
2PL:šüč́βujə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da šüč́βuj ə̑l'e
3PL:šüč́βujə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t šüč́βuj ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüč́βujam ulmašom šüč́βuj ulmaš
2SG:šüč́βujat ulmašot šüč́βuj ulmaš
3SG:šüč́βuješ ulmašok/ogeš šüč́βuj ulmaš
1PL:šüč́βujə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na šüč́βuj ulmaš
2PL:šüč́βujə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da šüč́βuj ulmaš
3PL:šüč́βujə̑t ulmašogə̑t šüč́βuj ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüč́βujə̑nam ə̑l'ešüč́βujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:šüč́βujə̑nat ə̑l'ešüč́βujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:šüč́βujə̑n ə̑l'ešüč́βujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:šüč́βujə̑nna ə̑l'ešüč́βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:šüč́βujə̑nda ə̑l'ešüč́βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:šüč́βujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ešüč́βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüč́βujə̑nam ulmaššüč́βujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:šüč́βujə̑nat ulmaššüč́βujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:šüč́βujə̑n ulmaššüč́βujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:šüč́βujə̑nna ulmaššüč́βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:šüč́βujə̑nda ulmaššüč́βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:šüč́βujə̑nə̑t ulmaššüč́βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:šüč́βujit šüč́βuj
3SG:šüč́βujžoə̑nže šüč́βuj
1PL:(šüč́βujə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na šüč́βuj)
2PL:šüč́βujzaida šüč́βuj
3PL:šüč́βujə̑štə̑nə̑št šüč́βuj

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüč́βujnemə̑nem šüč́βuj
2SG:šüč́βujnetə̑net šüč́βuj
3SG:šüč́βujnežeə̑než šüč́βuj
1PL:šüč́βujnenaə̑nena šüč́βuj
2PL:šüč́βujnedaə̑neda šüč́βuj
3PL:šüč́βujneštə̑nešt šüč́βuj

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüč́βujnem ə̑l'eə̑nem šüč́βuj ə̑l'e
2SG:šüč́βujnena ə̑l'eə̑net šüč́βuj ə̑l'e
3SG:šüč́βujneže ə̑l'eə̑než šüč́βuj ə̑l'e
1PL:šüč́βujnena ə̑l'eə̑nena šüč́βuj ə̑l'e
2PL:šüč́βujneda ə̑l'eə̑neda šüč́βuj ə̑l'e
3PL:šüč́βujnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt šüč́βuj ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:šüč́βujnet ulmašə̑net šüč́βuj ulmaš
3SG:šüč́βujneže ulmašə̑než šüč́βuj ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:šüč́βujneda ulmašə̑neda šüč́βuj ulmaš
3PL:šüč́βujnešt ulmašə̑nešt šüč́βuj ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:šüč́βujaš
Necessitive infinitive:šüč́βujman
Active participle:šüč́βujšo
Passive participle:šüč́βujmo
Future-necessitive participle:šüč́βujšaš
Negative participle:šüč́βujdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:šüč́βujə̑n
Negative gerund:šüč́βujde
Gerund of prior action:šüč́βujmek(e)
Gerund of future action:šüč́βujmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:šüč́βujšə̑la
Nominalization:šüč́βujmaš
Negative nominalization:šüč́βujdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023