Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃtalgem | om ʃyʃtalge |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtalget | ot ʃyʃtalge |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtalga | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʃtalge |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃtalgena | ona/ogəna ʃyʃtalge |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtalgeda | oda/ogəda ʃyʃtalge |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtalgat | ogət ʃyʃtalge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃtalgəʃəm | ʃəm ʃyʃtalge |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtalgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃyʃtalge |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtalgəʃ | əʃ ʃyʃtalge |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃtalgəʃna | əʃna ʃyʃtalge |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtalgəʃda | əʃda ʃyʃtalge |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtalgəʃt | əʃt ʃyʃtalge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃtalgenam | ʃyʃtalgen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtalgenat | ʃyʃtalgen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtalgen | ʃyʃtalgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃtalgenːa | ʃyʃtalgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtalgenda | ʃyʃtalgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtalgenət | ʃyʃtalgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃtalgem əʎe | om ʃyʃtalge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtalget əʎe | ot ʃyʃtalge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtalga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʃtalge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃtalgena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃyʃtalge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtalgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃyʃtalge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtalgat əʎe | ogət ʃyʃtalge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃtalgem ulmaʃ | om ʃyʃtalge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtalget ulmaʃ | ot ʃyʃtalge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtalga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʃtalge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃtalgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃyʃtalge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtalgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃyʃtalge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtalgat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃyʃtalge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃtalgenam əʎe | ʃyʃtalgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtalgenat əʎe | ʃyʃtalgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtalgen əʎe | ʃyʃtalgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃtalgenːa əʎe | ʃyʃtalgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtalgenda əʎe | ʃyʃtalgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtalgen əʎe | ʃyʃtalgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃtalgenam ulmaʃ | ʃyʃtalgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtalgenat ulmaʃ | ʃyʃtalgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtalgen ulmaʃ | ʃyʃtalgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃtalgenːa ulmaʃ | ʃyʃtalgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtalgenda ulmaʃ | ʃyʃtalgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtalgen ulmaʃ | ʃyʃtalgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtalge | it ʃyʃtalge |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtalgəʒe | ənʒe ʃyʃtalge |
| 1PL: | (ʃyʃtalgena) | (ona/ogəna ʃyʃtalge) |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtalgəza | ida ʃyʃtalge |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtalgəʃt | ənəʃt ʃyʃtalge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃtalgənem | ənem ʃyʃtalge |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtalgənet | ənet ʃyʃtalge |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtalgəneʒe | əneʒ ʃyʃtalge |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃtalgənena | ənena ʃyʃtalge |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtalgəneda | əneda ʃyʃtalge |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtalgəneʃt | əneʃt ʃyʃtalge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃtalgənem əʎe | ənem ʃyʃtalge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtalgənena əʎe | ənet ʃyʃtalge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtalgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃyʃtalge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃtalgənena əʎe | ənena ʃyʃtalge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtalgəneda əʎe | əneda ʃyʃtalge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtalgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃyʃtalge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃtalgənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃyʃtalge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃtalgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃyʃtalge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃtalgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃyʃtalge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃtalgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃyʃtalge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃyʃtalgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃyʃtalgəman |
| Active participle: | ʃyʃtalgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃyʃtalgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃyʃtalgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃyʃtalgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃyʃtalgen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃyʃtalgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃyʃtalgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃyʃtalgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃyʃtalgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃyʃtalgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃyʃtalgədəmaʃ |
