Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rzem | om šüβə̑rzö |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rzet | ot šüβə̑rzö |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rza | ok/ogeš šüβə̑rzö |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rzena | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑rzö |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rzeda | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑rzö |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rzat | ogə̑t šüβə̑rzö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rzə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šüβə̑rzö |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rzə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüβə̑rzö |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rzə̑š | ə̑š šüβə̑rzö |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rzə̑šna | ə̑šna šüβə̑rzö |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rzə̑šda | ə̑šda šüβə̑rzö |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rzə̑št | ə̑št šüβə̑rzö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rzenam | šüβə̑rzen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rzenat | šüβə̑rzen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rzen | šüβə̑rzen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rzenna | šüβə̑rzen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rzenda | šüβə̑rzen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rzenə̑t | šüβə̑rzen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rzem ə̑l'e | om šüβə̑rzö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rzet ə̑l'e | ot šüβə̑rzö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüβə̑rzö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rzena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑rzö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rzeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑rzö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rzat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüβə̑rzö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rzem ulmaš | om šüβə̑rzö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rzet ulmaš | ot šüβə̑rzö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rza ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüβə̑rzö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rzena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑rzö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rzeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑rzö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rzat ulmaš | ogə̑t šüβə̑rzö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rzenam ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rzen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rzenat ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rzen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rzen ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rzen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rzenna ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rzen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rzenda ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rzen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rzen ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rzen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rzenam ulmaš | šüβə̑rzen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rzenat ulmaš | šüβə̑rzen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rzen ulmaš | šüβə̑rzen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rzenna ulmaš | šüβə̑rzen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rzenda ulmaš | šüβə̑rzen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rzen ulmaš | šüβə̑rzen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rzö | it šüβə̑rzö |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rzə̑žö | ə̑nže šüβə̑rzö |
| 1PL: | (šüβə̑rzena) | (ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑rzö) |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rzə̑za | ida šüβə̑rzö |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rzə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šüβə̑rzö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rzə̑nem | ə̑nem šüβə̑rzö |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rzə̑net | ə̑net šüβə̑rzö |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rzə̑neže | ə̑než šüβə̑rzö |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rzə̑nena | ə̑nena šüβə̑rzö |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rzə̑neda | ə̑neda šüβə̑rzö |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rzə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šüβə̑rzö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rzə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüβə̑rzö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüβə̑rzö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rzə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüβə̑rzö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüβə̑rzö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rzə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüβə̑rzö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rzə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüβə̑rzö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rzə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šüβə̑rzö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rzə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šüβə̑rzö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rzə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüβə̑rzö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rzə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüβə̑rzö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüβə̑rzaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüβə̑rzə̑man |
| Active participle: | šüβə̑rzə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | šüβə̑rzə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüβə̑rzə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šüβə̑rzə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüβə̑rzen |
| Negative gerund: | šüβə̑rzə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüβə̑rzə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüβə̑rzə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüβə̑rzə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüβə̑rzə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüβə̑rzə̑də̑maš |
