Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüβə̑rlemom šüβə̑rlö
2SG:šüβə̑rletot šüβə̑rlö
3SG:šüβə̑rlaok/ogeš šüβə̑rlö
1PL:šüβə̑rlenaona/ogə̑na šüβə̑rlö
2PL:šüβə̑rledaoda/ogə̑da šüβə̑rlö
3PL:šüβə̑rlatogə̑t šüβə̑rlö

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüβə̑rlə̑šə̑mšə̑m šüβə̑rlö
2SG:šüβə̑rlə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ šüβə̑rlö
3SG:šüβə̑rlə̑šə̑š šüβə̑rlö
1PL:šüβə̑rlə̑šnaə̑šna šüβə̑rlö
2PL:šüβə̑rlə̑šdaə̑šda šüβə̑rlö
3PL:šüβə̑rlə̑štə̑št šüβə̑rlö

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüβə̑rlenamšüβə̑rlen omə̑l
2SG:šüβə̑rlenatšüβə̑rlen otə̑l
3SG:šüβə̑rlenšüβə̑rlen ogə̑l
1PL:šüβə̑rlennašüβə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:šüβə̑rlendašüβə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:šüβə̑rlenə̑tšüβə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüβə̑rlem ə̑l'eom šüβə̑rlö ə̑l'e
2SG:šüβə̑rlet ə̑l'eot šüβə̑rlö ə̑l'e
3SG:šüβə̑rla ə̑l'eok/ogeš šüβə̑rlö ə̑l'e
1PL:šüβə̑rlena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na šüβə̑rlö ə̑l'e
2PL:šüβə̑rleda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da šüβə̑rlö ə̑l'e
3PL:šüβə̑rlat ə̑l'eogə̑t šüβə̑rlö ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüβə̑rlem ulmašom šüβə̑rlö ulmaš
2SG:šüβə̑rlet ulmašot šüβə̑rlö ulmaš
3SG:šüβə̑rla ulmašok/ogeš šüβə̑rlö ulmaš
1PL:šüβə̑rlena ulmašona/ogə̑na šüβə̑rlö ulmaš
2PL:šüβə̑rleda ulmašoda/ogə̑da šüβə̑rlö ulmaš
3PL:šüβə̑rlat ulmašogə̑t šüβə̑rlö ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüβə̑rlenam ə̑l'ešüβə̑rlen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:šüβə̑rlenat ə̑l'ešüβə̑rlen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:šüβə̑rlen ə̑l'ešüβə̑rlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:šüβə̑rlenna ə̑l'ešüβə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:šüβə̑rlenda ə̑l'ešüβə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:šüβə̑rlen ə̑l'ešüβə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüβə̑rlenam ulmaššüβə̑rlen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:šüβə̑rlenat ulmaššüβə̑rlen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:šüβə̑rlen ulmaššüβə̑rlen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:šüβə̑rlenna ulmaššüβə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:šüβə̑rlenda ulmaššüβə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:šüβə̑rlen ulmaššüβə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:šüβə̑rlöit šüβə̑rlö
3SG:šüβə̑rlə̑žöə̑nže šüβə̑rlö
1PL:(šüβə̑rlena)(ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑rlö)
2PL:šüβə̑rlə̑zaida šüβə̑rlö
3PL:šüβə̑rlə̑štə̑nə̑št šüβə̑rlö

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüβə̑rlə̑nemə̑nem šüβə̑rlö
2SG:šüβə̑rlə̑netə̑net šüβə̑rlö
3SG:šüβə̑rlə̑nežeə̑než šüβə̑rlö
1PL:šüβə̑rlə̑nenaə̑nena šüβə̑rlö
2PL:šüβə̑rlə̑nedaə̑neda šüβə̑rlö
3PL:šüβə̑rlə̑neštə̑nešt šüβə̑rlö

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüβə̑rlə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem šüβə̑rlö ə̑l'e
2SG:šüβə̑rlə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net šüβə̑rlö ə̑l'e
3SG:šüβə̑rlə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než šüβə̑rlö ə̑l'e
1PL:šüβə̑rlə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena šüβə̑rlö ə̑l'e
2PL:šüβə̑rlə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda šüβə̑rlö ə̑l'e
3PL:šüβə̑rlə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt šüβə̑rlö ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:šüβə̑rlə̑net ulmašə̑net šüβə̑rlö ulmaš
3SG:šüβə̑rlə̑neže ulmašə̑než šüβə̑rlö ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:šüβə̑rlə̑neda ulmašə̑neda šüβə̑rlö ulmaš
3PL:šüβə̑rlə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt šüβə̑rlö ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:šüβə̑rlaš
Necessitive infinitive:šüβə̑rlə̑man
Active participle:šüβə̑rlə̑šö
Passive participle:šüβə̑rlə̑mö
Future-necessitive participle:šüβə̑rlə̑šaš
Negative participle:šüβə̑rlə̑də̑mö
Affirmative instructive gerund:šüβə̑rlen
Negative gerund:šüβə̑rlə̑de
Gerund of prior action:šüβə̑rlə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:šüβə̑rlə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:šüβə̑rlə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:šüβə̑rlə̑maš
Negative nominalization:šüβə̑rlə̑də̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024