Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑ram | om šüβə̑r |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rat | ot šüβə̑r |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑reš | ok/ogeš šüβə̑r |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑r |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑r |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rə̑t | ogə̑t šüβə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rə̑m | šə̑m šüβə̑r |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüβə̑r |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rö | ə̑š šüβə̑r |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rna | ə̑šna šüβə̑r |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rda | ə̑šda šüβə̑r |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rə̑č́ | ə̑št šüβə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rə̑nam | šüβə̑rə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rə̑nat | šüβə̑rə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rə̑n | šüβə̑rə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rə̑nna | šüβə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rə̑nda | šüβə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rə̑nə̑t | šüβə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑ram ə̑l'e | om šüβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot šüβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑reš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüβə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑ram ulmaš | om šüβə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rat ulmaš | ot šüβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑reš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüβə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šüβə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rə̑nam ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rə̑nat ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rə̑n ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rə̑nna ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rə̑nda ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rə̑nam ulmaš | šüβə̑rə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rə̑nat ulmaš | šüβə̑rə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rə̑n ulmaš | šüβə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rə̑nna ulmaš | šüβə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rə̑nda ulmaš | šüβə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šüβə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑r | it šüβə̑r |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑ržö | ə̑nže šüβə̑r |
| 1PL: | (šüβə̑rə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑r) |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rza | ida šüβə̑r |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šüβə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rnem | ə̑nem šüβə̑r |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rnet | ə̑net šüβə̑r |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rneže | ə̑než šüβə̑r |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rnena | ə̑nena šüβə̑r |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rneda | ə̑neda šüβə̑r |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt šüβə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüβə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net šüβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než šüβə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüβə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüβə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüβə̑rman |
| Active participle: | šüβə̑ršö |
| Passive participle: | šüβə̑rmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüβə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | šüβə̑rdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüβə̑rə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šüβə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüβə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüβə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüβə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüβə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüβə̑rdə̑maš |
