Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüžgem | om šüžge |
| 2SG: | šüžget | ot šüžge |
| 3SG: | šüžgea | ok/ogeš šüžge |
| 1PL: | šüžgena | ona/ogə̑na šüžge |
| 2PL: | šüžgeda | oda/ogə̑da šüžge |
| 3PL: | šüžgeat | ogə̑t šüžge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüžgešə̑m | šə̑m šüžge |
| 2SG: | šüžgešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüžge |
| 3SG: | šüžgeš | ə̑š šüžge |
| 1PL: | šüžgešna | ə̑šna šüžge |
| 2PL: | šüžgešda | ə̑šda šüžge |
| 3PL: | šüžgešt | ə̑št šüžge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüžgenam | šüžgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüžgenat | šüžgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüžgen | šüžgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüžgenna | šüžgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüžgenda | šüžgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüžgenə̑t | šüžgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüžgem ə̑l'e | om šüžge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüžget ə̑l'e | ot šüžge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüžgea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüžge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüžgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüžge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüžgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüžge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüžgeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüžge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüžgem ulmaš | om šüžge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüžget ulmaš | ot šüžge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüžgea ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüžge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüžgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüžge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüžgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüžge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüžgeat ulmaš | ogə̑t šüžge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüžgenam ə̑l'e | šüžgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüžgenat ə̑l'e | šüžgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüžgen ə̑l'e | šüžgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüžgenna ə̑l'e | šüžgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüžgenda ə̑l'e | šüžgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüžgen ə̑l'e | šüžgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüžgenam ulmaš | šüžgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüžgenat ulmaš | šüžgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüžgen ulmaš | šüžgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüžgenna ulmaš | šüžgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüžgenda ulmaš | šüžgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüžgen ulmaš | šüžgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüžge | it šüžge |
| 3SG: | šüžgeže | ə̑nže šüžge |
| 1PL: | (šüžgena) | (ona/ogə̑na šüžge) |
| 2PL: | šüžgeza | ida šüžge |
| 3PL: | šüžgešt | ə̑nə̑št šüžge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüžgenem | ə̑nem šüžge |
| 2SG: | šüžgenet | ə̑net šüžge |
| 3SG: | šüžgeneže | ə̑než šüžge |
| 1PL: | šüžgenena | ə̑nena šüžge |
| 2PL: | šüžgeneda | ə̑neda šüžge |
| 3PL: | šüžgenešt | ə̑nešt šüžge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüžgenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüžge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüžgenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüžge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüžgeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüžge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüžgenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüžge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüžgeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüžge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüžgenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüžge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüžgenet ulmaš | ə̑net šüžge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüžgeneže ulmaš | ə̑než šüžge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüžgeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüžge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüžgenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüžge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüžgeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüžgeman |
| Active participle: | šüžgeše |
| Passive participle: | šüžgeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüžgešaš |
| Negative participle: | šüžgedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüžgen |
| Negative gerund: | šüžgede |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüžgemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüžgemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüžgešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüžgemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüžgedə̑maš |
