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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyptəʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃyptəʃən |
| Dative: | ʃyptəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃyptəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyptəʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃyptəʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃyptəʃtø, ʃyptəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | ʃyptəʃkø, ʃyptəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ʃyptəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyptəʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃyptəʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃyptəʃːø, ʃyptəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | ʃyptəʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃyptəʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃyptəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyptəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyptəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyptəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyptəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyptəʃem | ʃyptəʃ-βlak | ʃyptəʃ-βlakem, ʃyptəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyptəʃemən | ʃyptəʃ-βlakən | ʃyptəʃ-βlakemən, ʃyptəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyptəʃemlan, ʃyptəʃlanem | ʃyptəʃ-βlaklan | ʃyptəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃyptəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyptəʃeməm | ʃyptəʃ-βlakəm | ʃyptəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃyptəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyptəʃemla, ʃyptəʃlam | ʃyptəʃ-βlakla | ʃyptəʃ-βlakemla, ʃyptəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyptəʃemge | ʃyptəʃ-βlakge | ʃyptəʃ-βlakemge, ʃyptəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyptəʃtem, ʃyptəʃəʃtem | ʃyptəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃyptəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃyptəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyptəʃkem, ʃyptəʃəʃkem | ʃyptəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyptəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃyptəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyptəʃeʃem | ʃyptəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃyptəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃyptəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||