Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürgem | om šürgö |
| 2SG: | šürget | ot šürgö |
| 3SG: | šürga | ok/ogeš šürgö |
| 1PL: | šürgena | ona/ogə̑na šürgö |
| 2PL: | šürgeda | oda/ogə̑da šürgö |
| 3PL: | šürgat | ogə̑t šürgö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šürgö |
| 2SG: | šürgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šürgö |
| 3SG: | šürgə̑š | ə̑š šürgö |
| 1PL: | šürgə̑šna | ə̑šna šürgö |
| 2PL: | šürgə̑šda | ə̑šda šürgö |
| 3PL: | šürgə̑št | ə̑št šürgö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürgenam | šürgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šürgenat | šürgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šürgen | šürgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šürgenna | šürgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šürgenda | šürgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šürgenə̑t | šürgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürgem ə̑l'e | om šürgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürget ə̑l'e | ot šürgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šürgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šürgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šürgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šürgö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürgem ulmaš | om šürgö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürget ulmaš | ot šürgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürga ulmaš | ok/ogeš šürgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šürgö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šürgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürgat ulmaš | ogə̑t šürgö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürgenam ə̑l'e | šürgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürgenat ə̑l'e | šürgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürgen ə̑l'e | šürgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürgenna ə̑l'e | šürgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürgenda ə̑l'e | šürgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürgen ə̑l'e | šürgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürgenam ulmaš | šürgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürgenat ulmaš | šürgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürgen ulmaš | šürgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürgenna ulmaš | šürgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürgenda ulmaš | šürgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürgen ulmaš | šürgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürgö | it šürgö |
| 3SG: | šürgə̑žö | ə̑nže šürgö |
| 1PL: | (šürgena) | (ona/ogə̑na šürgö) |
| 2PL: | šürgə̑za | ida šürgö |
| 3PL: | šürgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šürgö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürgə̑nem | ə̑nem šürgö |
| 2SG: | šürgə̑net | ə̑net šürgö |
| 3SG: | šürgə̑neže | ə̑než šürgö |
| 1PL: | šürgə̑nena | ə̑nena šürgö |
| 2PL: | šürgə̑neda | ə̑neda šürgö |
| 3PL: | šürgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šürgö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šürgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šürgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šürgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šürgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šürgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šürgö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šürgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šürgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šürgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šürgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šürgö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šürgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šürgə̑man |
| Active participle: | šürgə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | šürgə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šürgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šürgə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šürgen |
| Negative gerund: | šürgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šürgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šürgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šürgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šürgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šürgə̑də̑maš |
