Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüšpə̑kam | om šüšpə̑k |
| 2SG: | šüšpə̑kat | ot šüšpə̑k |
| 3SG: | šüšpə̑keš | ok/ogeš šüšpə̑k |
| 1PL: | šüšpə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šüšpə̑k |
| 2PL: | šüšpə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šüšpə̑k |
| 3PL: | šüšpə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t šüšpə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüšpə̑kə̑m | šə̑m šüšpə̑k |
| 2SG: | šüšpə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüšpə̑k |
| 3SG: | šüšpə̑kö | ə̑š šüšpə̑k |
| 1PL: | šüšpə̑kna | ə̑šna šüšpə̑k |
| 2PL: | šüšpə̑kda | ə̑šda šüšpə̑k |
| 3PL: | šüšpə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št šüšpə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüšpə̑kə̑nam | šüšpə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüšpə̑kə̑nat | šüšpə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüšpə̑kə̑n | šüšpə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüšpə̑kə̑nna | šüšpə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüšpə̑kə̑nda | šüšpə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüšpə̑kə̑nə̑t | šüšpə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüšpə̑kam ə̑l'e | om šüšpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüšpə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot šüšpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüšpə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüšpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüšpə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüšpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüšpə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüšpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüšpə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüšpə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüšpə̑kam ulmaš | om šüšpə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüšpə̑kat ulmaš | ot šüšpə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüšpə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüšpə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüšpə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüšpə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüšpə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüšpə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüšpə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šüšpə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüšpə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | šüšpə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüšpə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | šüšpə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüšpə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | šüšpə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüšpə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | šüšpə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüšpə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | šüšpə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüšpə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šüšpə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüšpə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | šüšpə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüšpə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | šüšpə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüšpə̑kə̑n ulmaš | šüšpə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüšpə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | šüšpə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüšpə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | šüšpə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüšpə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šüšpə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüšpə̑k | it šüšpə̑k |
| 3SG: | šüšpə̑kšö | ə̑nže šüšpə̑k |
| 1PL: | (šüšpə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šüšpə̑k) |
| 2PL: | šüšpə̑ksa | ida šüšpə̑k |
| 3PL: | šüšpə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šüšpə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüšpə̑knem | ə̑nem šüšpə̑k |
| 2SG: | šüšpə̑knet | ə̑net šüšpə̑k |
| 3SG: | šüšpə̑kneže | ə̑než šüšpə̑k |
| 1PL: | šüšpə̑knena | ə̑nena šüšpə̑k |
| 2PL: | šüšpə̑kneda | ə̑neda šüšpə̑k |
| 3PL: | šüšpə̑knešt | ə̑nešt šüšpə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüšpə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüšpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüšpə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüšpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüšpə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüšpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüšpə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüšpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüšpə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüšpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüšpə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüšpə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüšpə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net šüšpə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüšpə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než šüšpə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüšpə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüšpə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüšpə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüšpə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüšpə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüšpə̑kman |
| Active participle: | šüšpə̑kšö |
| Passive participle: | šüšpə̑kmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüšpə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | šüšpə̑kdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüšpə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šüšpə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüšpə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüšpə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüšpə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüšpə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüšpə̑kdə̑maš |
