Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́eb'onkem | om š́š́eb'onko |
| 2SG: | š́š́eb'onket | ot š́š́eb'onko |
| 3SG: | š́š́eb'onka | ok/ogeš š́š́eb'onko |
| 1PL: | š́š́eb'onkena | ona/ogə̑na š́š́eb'onko |
| 2PL: | š́š́eb'onkeda | oda/ogə̑da š́š́eb'onko |
| 3PL: | š́š́eb'onkat | ogə̑t š́š́eb'onko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́eb'onkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m š́š́eb'onko |
| 2SG: | š́š́eb'onkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ š́š́eb'onko |
| 3SG: | š́š́eb'onkə̑š | ə̑š š́š́eb'onko |
| 1PL: | š́š́eb'onkə̑šna | ə̑šna š́š́eb'onko |
| 2PL: | š́š́eb'onkə̑šda | ə̑šda š́š́eb'onko |
| 3PL: | š́š́eb'onkə̑št | ə̑št š́š́eb'onko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́eb'onkenam | š́š́eb'onken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | š́š́eb'onkenat | š́š́eb'onken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | š́š́eb'onken | š́š́eb'onken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | š́š́eb'onkenna | š́š́eb'onken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | š́š́eb'onkenda | š́š́eb'onken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | š́š́eb'onkenə̑t | š́š́eb'onken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́eb'onkem ə̑l'e | om š́š́eb'onko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́š́eb'onket ə̑l'e | ot š́š́eb'onko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́š́eb'onka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš š́š́eb'onko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́š́eb'onkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na š́š́eb'onko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́š́eb'onkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da š́š́eb'onko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́š́eb'onkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t š́š́eb'onko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́eb'onkem ulmaš | om š́š́eb'onko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | š́š́eb'onket ulmaš | ot š́š́eb'onko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́š́eb'onka ulmaš | ok/ogeš š́š́eb'onko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | š́š́eb'onkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na š́š́eb'onko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | š́š́eb'onkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da š́š́eb'onko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́š́eb'onkat ulmaš | ogə̑t š́š́eb'onko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́eb'onkenam ə̑l'e | š́š́eb'onken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́š́eb'onkenat ə̑l'e | š́š́eb'onken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́š́eb'onken ə̑l'e | š́š́eb'onken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́š́eb'onkenna ə̑l'e | š́š́eb'onken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́š́eb'onkenda ə̑l'e | š́š́eb'onken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́š́eb'onken ə̑l'e | š́š́eb'onken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́eb'onkenam ulmaš | š́š́eb'onken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | š́š́eb'onkenat ulmaš | š́š́eb'onken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́š́eb'onken ulmaš | š́š́eb'onken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | š́š́eb'onkenna ulmaš | š́š́eb'onken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | š́š́eb'onkenda ulmaš | š́š́eb'onken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́š́eb'onken ulmaš | š́š́eb'onken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | š́š́eb'onko | it š́š́eb'onko |
| 3SG: | š́š́eb'onkə̑žo | ə̑nže š́š́eb'onko |
| 1PL: | (š́š́eb'onkena) | (ona/ogə̑na š́š́eb'onko) |
| 2PL: | š́š́eb'onkə̑za | ida š́š́eb'onko |
| 3PL: | š́š́eb'onkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št š́š́eb'onko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́eb'onkə̑nem | ə̑nem š́š́eb'onko |
| 2SG: | š́š́eb'onkə̑net | ə̑net š́š́eb'onko |
| 3SG: | š́š́eb'onkə̑neže | ə̑než š́š́eb'onko |
| 1PL: | š́š́eb'onkə̑nena | ə̑nena š́š́eb'onko |
| 2PL: | š́š́eb'onkə̑neda | ə̑neda š́š́eb'onko |
| 3PL: | š́š́eb'onkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt š́š́eb'onko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́eb'onkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem š́š́eb'onko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́š́eb'onkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net š́š́eb'onko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́š́eb'onkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než š́š́eb'onko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́š́eb'onkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena š́š́eb'onko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́š́eb'onkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda š́š́eb'onko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́š́eb'onkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt š́š́eb'onko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | š́š́eb'onkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net š́š́eb'onko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́š́eb'onkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než š́š́eb'onko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | š́š́eb'onkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda š́š́eb'onko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́š́eb'onkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt š́š́eb'onko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | š́š́eb'onkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | š́š́eb'onkə̑man |
| Active participle: | š́š́eb'onkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | š́š́eb'onkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | š́š́eb'onkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | š́š́eb'onkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | š́š́eb'onken |
| Negative gerund: | š́š́eb'onkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | š́š́eb'onkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | š́š́eb'onkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | š́š́eb'onkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | š́š́eb'onkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | š́š́eb'onkə̑də̑maš |
