Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́itokam | om š́š́itok |
| 2SG: | š́š́itokat | ot š́š́itok |
| 3SG: | š́š́itokeš | ok/ogeš š́š́itok |
| 1PL: | š́š́itokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na š́š́itok |
| 2PL: | š́š́itokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da š́š́itok |
| 3PL: | š́š́itokə̑t | ogə̑t š́š́itok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́itokə̑m | šə̑m š́š́itok |
| 2SG: | š́š́itokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ š́š́itok |
| 3SG: | š́š́itoko | ə̑š š́š́itok |
| 1PL: | š́š́itokna | ə̑šna š́š́itok |
| 2PL: | š́š́itokda | ə̑šda š́š́itok |
| 3PL: | š́š́itokə̑č́ | ə̑št š́š́itok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́itokə̑nam | š́š́itokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | š́š́itokə̑nat | š́š́itokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | š́š́itokə̑n | š́š́itokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | š́š́itokə̑nna | š́š́itokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | š́š́itokə̑nda | š́š́itokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | š́š́itokə̑nə̑t | š́š́itokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́itokam ə̑l'e | om š́š́itok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́š́itokat ə̑l'e | ot š́š́itok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́š́itokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš š́š́itok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́š́itokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na š́š́itok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́š́itokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da š́š́itok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́š́itokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t š́š́itok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́itokam ulmaš | om š́š́itok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | š́š́itokat ulmaš | ot š́š́itok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́š́itokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš š́š́itok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | š́š́itokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na š́š́itok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | š́š́itokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da š́š́itok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́š́itokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t š́š́itok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́itokə̑nam ə̑l'e | š́š́itokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́š́itokə̑nat ə̑l'e | š́š́itokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́š́itokə̑n ə̑l'e | š́š́itokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́š́itokə̑nna ə̑l'e | š́š́itokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́š́itokə̑nda ə̑l'e | š́š́itokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́š́itokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | š́š́itokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́itokə̑nam ulmaš | š́š́itokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | š́š́itokə̑nat ulmaš | š́š́itokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́š́itokə̑n ulmaš | š́š́itokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | š́š́itokə̑nna ulmaš | š́š́itokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | š́š́itokə̑nda ulmaš | š́š́itokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́š́itokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | š́š́itokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | š́š́itok | it š́š́itok |
| 3SG: | š́š́itokšo | ə̑nže š́š́itok |
| 1PL: | (š́š́itokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na š́š́itok) |
| 2PL: | š́š́itoksa | ida š́š́itok |
| 3PL: | š́š́itokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št š́š́itok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́itoknem | ə̑nem š́š́itok |
| 2SG: | š́š́itoknet | ə̑net š́š́itok |
| 3SG: | š́š́itokneže | ə̑než š́š́itok |
| 1PL: | š́š́itoknena | ə̑nena š́š́itok |
| 2PL: | š́š́itokneda | ə̑neda š́š́itok |
| 3PL: | š́š́itoknešt | ə̑nešt š́š́itok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́itoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem š́š́itok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́š́itoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net š́š́itok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́š́itokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než š́š́itok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́š́itoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena š́š́itok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́š́itokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda š́š́itok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́š́itoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt š́š́itok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | š́š́itoknet ulmaš | ə̑net š́š́itok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́š́itokneže ulmaš | ə̑než š́š́itok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | š́š́itokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda š́š́itok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́š́itoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt š́š́itok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | š́š́itokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | š́š́itokman |
| Active participle: | š́š́itokšo |
| Passive participle: | š́š́itokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | š́š́itokšaš |
| Negative participle: | š́š́itokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | š́š́itokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | š́š́itokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | š́š́itokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | š́š́itokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | š́š́itokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | š́š́itokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | š́š́itokdə̑maš |
