Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́itam | om š́š́it |
| 2SG: | š́š́itat | ot š́š́it |
| 3SG: | š́š́iteš | ok/ogeš š́š́it |
| 1PL: | š́š́itə̑na | ona/ogə̑na š́š́it |
| 2PL: | š́š́itə̑da | oda/ogə̑da š́š́it |
| 3PL: | š́š́itə̑t | ogə̑t š́š́it |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́itə̑m | šə̑m š́š́it |
| 2SG: | š́š́itə̑č́ | šə̑č́ š́š́it |
| 3SG: | š́š́ite | ə̑š š́š́it |
| 1PL: | š́š́itna | ə̑šna š́š́it |
| 2PL: | š́š́itda | ə̑šda š́š́it |
| 3PL: | š́š́itə̑č́ | ə̑št š́š́it |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́itə̑nam | š́š́itə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | š́š́itə̑nat | š́š́itə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | š́š́itə̑n | š́š́itə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | š́š́itə̑nna | š́š́itə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | š́š́itə̑nda | š́š́itə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | š́š́itə̑nə̑t | š́š́itə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́itam ə̑l'e | om š́š́it ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́š́itat ə̑l'e | ot š́š́it ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́š́iteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš š́š́it ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́š́itə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na š́š́it ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́š́itə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da š́š́it ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́š́itə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t š́š́it ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́itam ulmaš | om š́š́it ulmaš |
| 2SG: | š́š́itat ulmaš | ot š́š́it ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́š́iteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš š́š́it ulmaš |
| 1PL: | š́š́itə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na š́š́it ulmaš |
| 2PL: | š́š́itə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da š́š́it ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́š́itə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t š́š́it ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́itə̑nam ə̑l'e | š́š́itə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́š́itə̑nat ə̑l'e | š́š́itə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́š́itə̑n ə̑l'e | š́š́itə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́š́itə̑nna ə̑l'e | š́š́itə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́š́itə̑nda ə̑l'e | š́š́itə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́š́itə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | š́š́itə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́itə̑nam ulmaš | š́š́itə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | š́š́itə̑nat ulmaš | š́š́itə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́š́itə̑n ulmaš | š́š́itə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | š́š́itə̑nna ulmaš | š́š́itə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | š́š́itə̑nda ulmaš | š́š́itə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́š́itə̑nə̑t ulmaš | š́š́itə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | š́š́it | it š́š́it |
| 3SG: | š́š́itše | ə̑nže š́š́it |
| 1PL: | (š́š́itə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na š́š́it) |
| 2PL: | š́š́itsa | ida š́š́it |
| 3PL: | š́š́itə̑št | ə̑nə̑št š́š́it |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́itnem | ə̑nem š́š́it |
| 2SG: | š́š́itnet | ə̑net š́š́it |
| 3SG: | š́š́itneže | ə̑než š́š́it |
| 1PL: | š́š́itnena | ə̑nena š́š́it |
| 2PL: | š́š́itneda | ə̑neda š́š́it |
| 3PL: | š́š́itnešt | ə̑nešt š́š́it |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́itnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem š́š́it ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́š́itnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net š́š́it ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́š́itneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než š́š́it ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́š́itnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena š́š́it ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́š́itneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda š́š́it ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́š́itnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt š́š́it ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | š́š́itnet ulmaš | ə̑net š́š́it ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́š́itneže ulmaš | ə̑než š́š́it ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | š́š́itneda ulmaš | ə̑neda š́š́it ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́š́itnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt š́š́it ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | š́š́itaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | š́š́itman |
| Active participle: | š́š́itše |
| Passive participle: | š́š́itme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | š́š́itšaš |
| Negative participle: | š́š́itdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | š́š́itə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | š́š́itde |
| Gerund of prior action: | š́š́itmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | š́š́itmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | š́š́itšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | š́š́itmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | š́š́itdə̑maš |
