Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́upal'cem | om š́š́upal'ce |
| 2SG: | š́š́upal'cet | ot š́š́upal'ce |
| 3SG: | š́š́upal'ca | ok/ogeš š́š́upal'ce |
| 1PL: | š́š́upal'cena | ona/ogə̑na š́š́upal'ce |
| 2PL: | š́š́upal'ceda | oda/ogə̑da š́š́upal'ce |
| 3PL: | š́š́upal'cat | ogə̑t š́š́upal'ce |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́upal'cə̑šə̑m | šə̑m š́š́upal'ce |
| 2SG: | š́š́upal'cə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ š́š́upal'ce |
| 3SG: | š́š́upal'cə̑š | ə̑š š́š́upal'ce |
| 1PL: | š́š́upal'cə̑šna | ə̑šna š́š́upal'ce |
| 2PL: | š́š́upal'cə̑šda | ə̑šda š́š́upal'ce |
| 3PL: | š́š́upal'cə̑št | ə̑št š́š́upal'ce |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́upal'cenam | š́š́upal'cen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | š́š́upal'cenat | š́š́upal'cen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | š́š́upal'cen | š́š́upal'cen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | š́š́upal'cenna | š́š́upal'cen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | š́š́upal'cenda | š́š́upal'cen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | š́š́upal'cenə̑t | š́š́upal'cen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́upal'cem ə̑l'e | om š́š́upal'ce ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́š́upal'cet ə̑l'e | ot š́š́upal'ce ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́š́upal'ca ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš š́š́upal'ce ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́š́upal'cena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na š́š́upal'ce ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́š́upal'ceda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da š́š́upal'ce ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́š́upal'cat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t š́š́upal'ce ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́upal'cem ulmaš | om š́š́upal'ce ulmaš |
| 2SG: | š́š́upal'cet ulmaš | ot š́š́upal'ce ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́š́upal'ca ulmaš | ok/ogeš š́š́upal'ce ulmaš |
| 1PL: | š́š́upal'cena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na š́š́upal'ce ulmaš |
| 2PL: | š́š́upal'ceda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da š́š́upal'ce ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́š́upal'cat ulmaš | ogə̑t š́š́upal'ce ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́upal'cenam ə̑l'e | š́š́upal'cen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́š́upal'cenat ə̑l'e | š́š́upal'cen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́š́upal'cen ə̑l'e | š́š́upal'cen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́š́upal'cenna ə̑l'e | š́š́upal'cen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́š́upal'cenda ə̑l'e | š́š́upal'cen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́š́upal'cen ə̑l'e | š́š́upal'cen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́upal'cenam ulmaš | š́š́upal'cen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | š́š́upal'cenat ulmaš | š́š́upal'cen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́š́upal'cen ulmaš | š́š́upal'cen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | š́š́upal'cenna ulmaš | š́š́upal'cen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | š́š́upal'cenda ulmaš | š́š́upal'cen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́š́upal'cen ulmaš | š́š́upal'cen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | š́š́upal'ce | it š́š́upal'ce |
| 3SG: | š́š́upal'cə̑že | ə̑nže š́š́upal'ce |
| 1PL: | (š́š́upal'cena) | (ona/ogə̑na š́š́upal'ce) |
| 2PL: | š́š́upal'cə̑za | ida š́š́upal'ce |
| 3PL: | š́š́upal'cə̑št | ə̑nə̑št š́š́upal'ce |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́upal'cə̑nem | ə̑nem š́š́upal'ce |
| 2SG: | š́š́upal'cə̑net | ə̑net š́š́upal'ce |
| 3SG: | š́š́upal'cə̑neže | ə̑než š́š́upal'ce |
| 1PL: | š́š́upal'cə̑nena | ə̑nena š́š́upal'ce |
| 2PL: | š́š́upal'cə̑neda | ə̑neda š́š́upal'ce |
| 3PL: | š́š́upal'cə̑nešt | ə̑nešt š́š́upal'ce |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́upal'cə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem š́š́upal'ce ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́š́upal'cə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net š́š́upal'ce ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́š́upal'cə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než š́š́upal'ce ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́š́upal'cə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena š́š́upal'ce ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́š́upal'cə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda š́š́upal'ce ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́š́upal'cə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt š́š́upal'ce ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | š́š́upal'cə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net š́š́upal'ce ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́š́upal'cə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než š́š́upal'ce ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | š́š́upal'cə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda š́š́upal'ce ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́š́upal'cə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt š́š́upal'ce ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | š́š́upal'caš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | š́š́upal'cə̑man |
| Active participle: | š́š́upal'cə̑še |
| Passive participle: | š́š́upal'cə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | š́š́upal'cə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | š́š́upal'cə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | š́š́upal'cen |
| Negative gerund: | š́š́upal'cə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | š́š́upal'cə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | š́š́upal'cə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | š́š́upal'cə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | š́š́upal'cə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | š́š́upal'cə̑də̑maš |
