Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́otkem | om š́š́otko |
| 2SG: | š́š́otket | ot š́š́otko |
| 3SG: | š́š́otka | ok/ogeš š́š́otko |
| 1PL: | š́š́otkena | ona/ogə̑na š́š́otko |
| 2PL: | š́š́otkeda | oda/ogə̑da š́š́otko |
| 3PL: | š́š́otkat | ogə̑t š́š́otko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́otkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m š́š́otko |
| 2SG: | š́š́otkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ š́š́otko |
| 3SG: | š́š́otkə̑š | ə̑š š́š́otko |
| 1PL: | š́š́otkə̑šna | ə̑šna š́š́otko |
| 2PL: | š́š́otkə̑šda | ə̑šda š́š́otko |
| 3PL: | š́š́otkə̑št | ə̑št š́š́otko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́otkenam | š́š́otken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | š́š́otkenat | š́š́otken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | š́š́otken | š́š́otken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | š́š́otkenna | š́š́otken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | š́š́otkenda | š́š́otken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | š́š́otkenə̑t | š́š́otken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́otkem ə̑l'e | om š́š́otko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́š́otket ə̑l'e | ot š́š́otko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́š́otka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš š́š́otko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́š́otkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na š́š́otko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́š́otkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da š́š́otko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́š́otkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t š́š́otko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́otkem ulmaš | om š́š́otko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | š́š́otket ulmaš | ot š́š́otko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́š́otka ulmaš | ok/ogeš š́š́otko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | š́š́otkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na š́š́otko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | š́š́otkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da š́š́otko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́š́otkat ulmaš | ogə̑t š́š́otko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́otkenam ə̑l'e | š́š́otken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́š́otkenat ə̑l'e | š́š́otken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́š́otken ə̑l'e | š́š́otken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́š́otkenna ə̑l'e | š́š́otken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́š́otkenda ə̑l'e | š́š́otken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́š́otken ə̑l'e | š́š́otken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́otkenam ulmaš | š́š́otken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | š́š́otkenat ulmaš | š́š́otken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́š́otken ulmaš | š́š́otken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | š́š́otkenna ulmaš | š́š́otken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | š́š́otkenda ulmaš | š́š́otken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́š́otken ulmaš | š́š́otken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | š́š́otko | it š́š́otko |
| 3SG: | š́š́otkə̑žo | ə̑nže š́š́otko |
| 1PL: | (š́š́otkena) | (ona/ogə̑na š́š́otko) |
| 2PL: | š́š́otkə̑za | ida š́š́otko |
| 3PL: | š́š́otkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št š́š́otko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́otkə̑nem | ə̑nem š́š́otko |
| 2SG: | š́š́otkə̑net | ə̑net š́š́otko |
| 3SG: | š́š́otkə̑neže | ə̑než š́š́otko |
| 1PL: | š́š́otkə̑nena | ə̑nena š́š́otko |
| 2PL: | š́š́otkə̑neda | ə̑neda š́š́otko |
| 3PL: | š́š́otkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt š́š́otko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́š́otkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem š́š́otko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́š́otkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net š́š́otko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́š́otkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než š́š́otko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́š́otkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena š́š́otko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́š́otkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda š́š́otko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́š́otkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt š́š́otko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | š́š́otkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net š́š́otko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́š́otkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než š́š́otko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | š́š́otkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda š́š́otko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́š́otkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt š́š́otko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | š́š́otkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | š́š́otkə̑man |
| Active participle: | š́š́otkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | š́š́otkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | š́š́otkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | š́š́otkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | š́š́otken |
| Negative gerund: | š́š́otkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | š́š́otkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | š́š́otkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | š́š́otkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | š́š́otkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | š́š́otkə̑də̑maš |
