Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑rgakam | om ə̑rgak |
| 2SG: | ə̑rgakat | ot ə̑rgak |
| 3SG: | ə̑rgakeš | ok/ogeš ə̑rgak |
| 1PL: | ə̑rgakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ə̑rgak |
| 2PL: | ə̑rgakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ə̑rgak |
| 3PL: | ə̑rgakə̑t | ogə̑t ə̑rgak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑rgakə̑m | šə̑m ə̑rgak |
| 2SG: | ə̑rgakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ə̑rgak |
| 3SG: | ə̑rgake | ə̑š ə̑rgak |
| 1PL: | ə̑rgakna | ə̑šna ə̑rgak |
| 2PL: | ə̑rgakda | ə̑šda ə̑rgak |
| 3PL: | ə̑rgakə̑č́ | ə̑št ə̑rgak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑rgakə̑nam | ə̑rgakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ə̑rgakə̑nat | ə̑rgakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ə̑rgakə̑n | ə̑rgakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ə̑rgakə̑nna | ə̑rgakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ə̑rgakə̑nda | ə̑rgakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ə̑rgakə̑nə̑t | ə̑rgakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑rgakam ə̑l'e | om ə̑rgak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ə̑rgakat ə̑l'e | ot ə̑rgak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ə̑rgakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ə̑rgak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ə̑rgakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ə̑rgak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ə̑rgakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ə̑rgak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ə̑rgakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ə̑rgak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑rgakam ulmaš | om ə̑rgak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ə̑rgakat ulmaš | ot ə̑rgak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ə̑rgakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ə̑rgak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ə̑rgakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ə̑rgak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ə̑rgakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ə̑rgak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ə̑rgakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ə̑rgak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑rgakə̑nam ə̑l'e | ə̑rgakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ə̑rgakə̑nat ə̑l'e | ə̑rgakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ə̑rgakə̑n ə̑l'e | ə̑rgakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ə̑rgakə̑nna ə̑l'e | ə̑rgakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ə̑rgakə̑nda ə̑l'e | ə̑rgakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ə̑rgakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ə̑rgakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑rgakə̑nam ulmaš | ə̑rgakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ə̑rgakə̑nat ulmaš | ə̑rgakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ə̑rgakə̑n ulmaš | ə̑rgakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ə̑rgakə̑nna ulmaš | ə̑rgakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ə̑rgakə̑nda ulmaš | ə̑rgakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ə̑rgakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ə̑rgakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ə̑rgak | it ə̑rgak |
| 3SG: | ə̑rgakše | ə̑nže ə̑rgak |
| 1PL: | (ə̑rgakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ə̑rgak) |
| 2PL: | ə̑rgaksa | ida ə̑rgak |
| 3PL: | ə̑rgakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ə̑rgak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑rgaknem | ə̑nem ə̑rgak |
| 2SG: | ə̑rgaknet | ə̑net ə̑rgak |
| 3SG: | ə̑rgakneže | ə̑než ə̑rgak |
| 1PL: | ə̑rgaknena | ə̑nena ə̑rgak |
| 2PL: | ə̑rgakneda | ə̑neda ə̑rgak |
| 3PL: | ə̑rgaknešt | ə̑nešt ə̑rgak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑rgaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ə̑rgak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ə̑rgaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ə̑rgak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ə̑rgakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ə̑rgak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ə̑rgaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ə̑rgak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ə̑rgakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ə̑rgak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ə̑rgaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ə̑rgak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ə̑rgaknet ulmaš | ə̑net ə̑rgak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ə̑rgakneže ulmaš | ə̑než ə̑rgak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ə̑rgakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ə̑rgak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ə̑rgaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ə̑rgak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ə̑rgakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ə̑rgakman |
| Active participle: | ə̑rgakše |
| Passive participle: | ə̑rgakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ə̑rgakšaš |
| Negative participle: | ə̑rgakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ə̑rgakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ə̑rgakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ə̑rgakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ə̑rgakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ə̑rgakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ə̑rgakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ə̑rgakdə̑maš |
