Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑skatam | om ə̑skat |
| 2SG: | ə̑skatat | ot ə̑skat |
| 3SG: | ə̑skateš | ok/ogeš ə̑skat |
| 1PL: | ə̑skatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ə̑skat |
| 2PL: | ə̑skatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ə̑skat |
| 3PL: | ə̑skatə̑t | ogə̑t ə̑skat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑skatə̑m | šə̑m ə̑skat |
| 2SG: | ə̑skatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ə̑skat |
| 3SG: | ə̑skate | ə̑š ə̑skat |
| 1PL: | ə̑skatna | ə̑šna ə̑skat |
| 2PL: | ə̑skatda | ə̑šda ə̑skat |
| 3PL: | ə̑skatə̑č́ | ə̑št ə̑skat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑skatə̑nam | ə̑skatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ə̑skatə̑nat | ə̑skatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ə̑skatə̑n | ə̑skatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ə̑skatə̑nna | ə̑skatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ə̑skatə̑nda | ə̑skatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ə̑skatə̑nə̑t | ə̑skatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑skatam ə̑l'e | om ə̑skat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ə̑skatat ə̑l'e | ot ə̑skat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ə̑skateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ə̑skat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ə̑skatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ə̑skat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ə̑skatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ə̑skat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ə̑skatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ə̑skat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑skatam ulmaš | om ə̑skat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ə̑skatat ulmaš | ot ə̑skat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ə̑skateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ə̑skat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ə̑skatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ə̑skat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ə̑skatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ə̑skat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ə̑skatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ə̑skat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑skatə̑nam ə̑l'e | ə̑skatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ə̑skatə̑nat ə̑l'e | ə̑skatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ə̑skatə̑n ə̑l'e | ə̑skatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ə̑skatə̑nna ə̑l'e | ə̑skatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ə̑skatə̑nda ə̑l'e | ə̑skatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ə̑skatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ə̑skatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑skatə̑nam ulmaš | ə̑skatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ə̑skatə̑nat ulmaš | ə̑skatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ə̑skatə̑n ulmaš | ə̑skatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ə̑skatə̑nna ulmaš | ə̑skatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ə̑skatə̑nda ulmaš | ə̑skatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ə̑skatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ə̑skatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ə̑skat | it ə̑skat |
| 3SG: | ə̑skatše | ə̑nže ə̑skat |
| 1PL: | (ə̑skatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ə̑skat) |
| 2PL: | ə̑skatsa | ida ə̑skat |
| 3PL: | ə̑skatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ə̑skat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑skatnem | ə̑nem ə̑skat |
| 2SG: | ə̑skatnet | ə̑net ə̑skat |
| 3SG: | ə̑skatneže | ə̑než ə̑skat |
| 1PL: | ə̑skatnena | ə̑nena ə̑skat |
| 2PL: | ə̑skatneda | ə̑neda ə̑skat |
| 3PL: | ə̑skatnešt | ə̑nešt ə̑skat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑skatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ə̑skat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ə̑skatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ə̑skat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ə̑skatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ə̑skat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ə̑skatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ə̑skat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ə̑skatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ə̑skat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ə̑skatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ə̑skat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ə̑skatnet ulmaš | ə̑net ə̑skat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ə̑skatneže ulmaš | ə̑než ə̑skat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ə̑skatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ə̑skat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ə̑skatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ə̑skat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ə̑skataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ə̑skatman |
| Active participle: | ə̑skatše |
| Passive participle: | ə̑skatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ə̑skatšaš |
| Negative participle: | ə̑skatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ə̑skatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ə̑skatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ə̑skatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ə̑skatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ə̑skatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ə̑skatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ə̑skatdə̑maš |
