Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ə̑ŋgaješam	om ə̑ŋgaješ
2SG:	ə̑ŋgaješat	ot ə̑ŋgaješ
3SG:	ə̑ŋgaješeš	ok/ogeš ə̑ŋgaješ
1PL:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑na	ona/ogə̑na ə̑ŋgaješ
2PL:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑da	oda/ogə̑da ə̑ŋgaješ
3PL:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑t	ogə̑t ə̑ŋgaješ

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑m	šə̑m ə̑ŋgaješ
2SG:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑č́	šə̑č́ ə̑ŋgaješ
3SG:	ə̑ŋgaješe	ə̑š ə̑ŋgaješ
1PL:	ə̑ŋgaješna	ə̑šna ə̑ŋgaješ
2PL:	ə̑ŋgaješda	ə̑šda ə̑ŋgaješ
3PL:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑č́	ə̑št ə̑ŋgaješ

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑nam	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑nat	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑nna	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑nda	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑nə̑t	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ə̑ŋgaješam ə̑l'e	om ə̑ŋgaješ ə̑l'e
2SG:	ə̑ŋgaješat ə̑l'e	ot ə̑ŋgaješ ə̑l'e
3SG:	ə̑ŋgaješeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš ə̑ŋgaješ ə̑l'e
1PL:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na ə̑ŋgaješ ə̑l'e
2PL:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da ə̑ŋgaješ ə̑l'e
3PL:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t ə̑ŋgaješ ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ə̑ŋgaješam ulmaš	om ə̑ŋgaješ ulmaš
2SG:	ə̑ŋgaješat ulmaš	ot ə̑ŋgaješ ulmaš
3SG:	ə̑ŋgaješeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš ə̑ŋgaješ ulmaš
1PL:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na ə̑ŋgaješ ulmaš
2PL:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da ə̑ŋgaješ ulmaš
3PL:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t ə̑ŋgaješ ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑nam ə̑l'e	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑nat ə̑l'e	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n ə̑l'e	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑nna ə̑l'e	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑nda ə̑l'e	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑nam ulmaš	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑nat ulmaš	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n ulmaš	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑nna ulmaš	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑nda ulmaš	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑nə̑t ulmaš	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	ə̑ŋgaješ	it ə̑ŋgaješ
3SG:	ə̑ŋgaješše	ə̑nže ə̑ŋgaješ
1PL:	(ə̑ŋgaješə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na ə̑ŋgaješ)
2PL:	ə̑ŋgaješsa	ida ə̑ŋgaješ
3PL:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑št	ə̑nə̑št ə̑ŋgaješ

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ə̑ŋgaješnem	ə̑nem ə̑ŋgaješ
2SG:	ə̑ŋgaješnet	ə̑net ə̑ŋgaješ
3SG:	ə̑ŋgaješneže	ə̑než ə̑ŋgaješ
1PL:	ə̑ŋgaješnena	ə̑nena ə̑ŋgaješ
2PL:	ə̑ŋgaješneda	ə̑neda ə̑ŋgaješ
3PL:	ə̑ŋgaješnešt	ə̑nešt ə̑ŋgaješ

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ə̑ŋgaješnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem ə̑ŋgaješ ə̑l'e
2SG:	ə̑ŋgaješnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net ə̑ŋgaješ ə̑l'e
3SG:	ə̑ŋgaješneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než ə̑ŋgaješ ə̑l'e
1PL:	ə̑ŋgaješnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena ə̑ŋgaješ ə̑l'e
2PL:	ə̑ŋgaješneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda ə̑ŋgaješ ə̑l'e
3PL:	ə̑ŋgaješnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt ə̑ŋgaješ ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	ə̑ŋgaješnet ulmaš	ə̑net ə̑ŋgaješ ulmaš
3SG:	ə̑ŋgaješneže ulmaš	ə̑než ə̑ŋgaješ ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	ə̑ŋgaješneda ulmaš	ə̑neda ə̑ŋgaješ ulmaš
3PL:	ə̑ŋgaješnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt ə̑ŋgaješ ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	ə̑ŋgaješaš
Necessitive infinitive:	ə̑ŋgaješman
Active participle:	ə̑ŋgaješše
Passive participle:	ə̑ŋgaješme
Future-necessitive participle:	ə̑ŋgaješšaš
Negative participle:	ə̑ŋgaješdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	ə̑ŋgaješə̑n
Negative gerund:	ə̑ŋgaješde
Gerund of prior action:	ə̑ŋgaješmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	ə̑ŋgaješmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	ə̑ŋgaješšə̑la
Nominalization:	ə̑ŋgaješmaš
Negative nominalization:	ə̑ŋgaješdə̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	● UPA	○ IPA