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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | əŋgajle |
Genitive: | əŋgajlən |
Dative: | əŋgajləlan |
Accusative: | əŋgajləm |
Comparative: | əŋgajləla |
Comitative: | əŋgajləge |
Inessive: | əŋgajləʃte |
Illative: | əŋgajləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | əŋgajleʃ |
1SG: | əŋgajlem |
2SG: | əŋgajlet |
3SG: | əŋgajləʒ(e) |
1PL: | əŋgajləna |
2PL: | əŋgajləda |
3PL: | əŋgajləʃt |
Plural (1): | əŋgajle-βlak |
Plural (2): | əŋgajle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | əŋgajləla |
Sociative Plural: | əŋgajləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | əŋgajlem | əŋgajle-βlak | əŋgajle-βlakem, əŋgajlem-βlak |
Genitive: | əŋgajlemən | əŋgajle-βlakən | əŋgajle-βlakemən, əŋgajlem-βlakən |
Dative: | əŋgajlemlan, əŋgajləlanem | əŋgajle-βlaklan | əŋgajle-βlakemlan, əŋgajlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | əŋgajleməm | əŋgajle-βlakəm | əŋgajle-βlakeməm, əŋgajlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | əŋgajlemla, əŋgajləlam | əŋgajle-βlakla | əŋgajle-βlakemla, əŋgajlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | əŋgajlemge | əŋgajle-βlakge | əŋgajle-βlakemge, əŋgajlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | əŋgajləʃtem | əŋgajle-βlakəʃte | əŋgajle-βlakəʃtem, əŋgajlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | əŋgajləʃkem | əŋgajle-βlakəʃ(ke) | əŋgajle-βlakəʃkem, əŋgajlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | əŋgajleʃem | əŋgajle-βlakeʃ | əŋgajle-βlakeʃem, əŋgajlem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |