Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑ŋgajam | om ə̑ŋgaj |
| 2SG: | ə̑ŋgajat | ot ə̑ŋgaj |
| 3SG: | ə̑ŋgaješ | ok/ogeš ə̑ŋgaj |
| 1PL: | ə̑ŋgajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ə̑ŋgaj |
| 2PL: | ə̑ŋgajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ə̑ŋgaj |
| 3PL: | ə̑ŋgajə̑t | ogə̑t ə̑ŋgaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑ŋgajə̑m | šə̑m ə̑ŋgaj |
| 2SG: | ə̑ŋgajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ə̑ŋgaj |
| 3SG: | ə̑ŋgaje | ə̑š ə̑ŋgaj |
| 1PL: | ə̑ŋgajna | ə̑šna ə̑ŋgaj |
| 2PL: | ə̑ŋgajda | ə̑šda ə̑ŋgaj |
| 3PL: | ə̑ŋgajə̑č́ | ə̑št ə̑ŋgaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑ŋgajə̑nam | ə̑ŋgajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ə̑ŋgajə̑nat | ə̑ŋgajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ə̑ŋgajə̑n | ə̑ŋgajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ə̑ŋgajə̑nna | ə̑ŋgajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ə̑ŋgajə̑nda | ə̑ŋgajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ə̑ŋgajə̑nə̑t | ə̑ŋgajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑ŋgajam ə̑l'e | om ə̑ŋgaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ə̑ŋgajat ə̑l'e | ot ə̑ŋgaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ə̑ŋgaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ə̑ŋgaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ə̑ŋgajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ə̑ŋgaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ə̑ŋgajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ə̑ŋgaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ə̑ŋgajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ə̑ŋgaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑ŋgajam ulmaš | om ə̑ŋgaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ə̑ŋgajat ulmaš | ot ə̑ŋgaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ə̑ŋgaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš ə̑ŋgaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ə̑ŋgajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ə̑ŋgaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ə̑ŋgajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ə̑ŋgaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ə̑ŋgajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ə̑ŋgaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑ŋgajə̑nam ə̑l'e | ə̑ŋgajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ə̑ŋgajə̑nat ə̑l'e | ə̑ŋgajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ə̑ŋgajə̑n ə̑l'e | ə̑ŋgajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ə̑ŋgajə̑nna ə̑l'e | ə̑ŋgajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ə̑ŋgajə̑nda ə̑l'e | ə̑ŋgajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ə̑ŋgajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ə̑ŋgajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑ŋgajə̑nam ulmaš | ə̑ŋgajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ə̑ŋgajə̑nat ulmaš | ə̑ŋgajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ə̑ŋgajə̑n ulmaš | ə̑ŋgajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ə̑ŋgajə̑nna ulmaš | ə̑ŋgajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ə̑ŋgajə̑nda ulmaš | ə̑ŋgajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ə̑ŋgajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ə̑ŋgajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ə̑ŋgaj | it ə̑ŋgaj |
| 3SG: | ə̑ŋgajže | ə̑nže ə̑ŋgaj |
| 1PL: | (ə̑ŋgajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ə̑ŋgaj) |
| 2PL: | ə̑ŋgajza | ida ə̑ŋgaj |
| 3PL: | ə̑ŋgajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ə̑ŋgaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑ŋgajnem | ə̑nem ə̑ŋgaj |
| 2SG: | ə̑ŋgajnet | ə̑net ə̑ŋgaj |
| 3SG: | ə̑ŋgajneže | ə̑než ə̑ŋgaj |
| 1PL: | ə̑ŋgajnena | ə̑nena ə̑ŋgaj |
| 2PL: | ə̑ŋgajneda | ə̑neda ə̑ŋgaj |
| 3PL: | ə̑ŋgajnešt | ə̑nešt ə̑ŋgaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑ŋgajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ə̑ŋgaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ə̑ŋgajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ə̑ŋgaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ə̑ŋgajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ə̑ŋgaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ə̑ŋgajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ə̑ŋgaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ə̑ŋgajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ə̑ŋgaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ə̑ŋgajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ə̑ŋgaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ə̑ŋgajnet ulmaš | ə̑net ə̑ŋgaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ə̑ŋgajneže ulmaš | ə̑než ə̑ŋgaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ə̑ŋgajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ə̑ŋgaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ə̑ŋgajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ə̑ŋgaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ə̑ŋgajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ə̑ŋgajman |
| Active participle: | ə̑ŋgajše |
| Passive participle: | ə̑ŋgajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ə̑ŋgajšaš |
| Negative participle: | ə̑ŋgajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ə̑ŋgajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ə̑ŋgajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ə̑ŋgajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ə̑ŋgajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ə̑ŋgajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ə̑ŋgajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ə̑ŋgajdə̑maš |
