Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ə̑l'ik
Genitive:ə̑l'ikə̑n
Dative:ə̑l'iklan
Accusative:ə̑l'ikə̑m
Comparative:ə̑l'ikla
Comitative:ə̑l'ikge
Inessive:ə̑l'ikə̑šte
Illative:ə̑l'ikə̑š(ke)
Lative:ə̑l'ikeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ə̑l'ikem
2SG:ə̑l'iket
3SG:ə̑l'ikše
1PL:ə̑l'ikna
2PL:ə̑l'ikda
3PL:ə̑l'ikə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ə̑l'ik-βlak
Plural (2):ə̑l'ik-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ə̑l'ikla
Sociative Plural:ə̑l'ikmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ə̑l'ikemə̑l'ik-βlakə̑l'ik-βlakem,
ə̑l'ikem-βlak
Genitive:ə̑l'ikemə̑nə̑l'ik-βlakə̑nə̑l'ik-βlakemə̑n,
ə̑l'ikem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ə̑l'ikemlan,
ə̑l'iklanem
ə̑l'ik-βlaklanə̑l'ik-βlakemlan,
ə̑l'ikem-βlaklan
Accusative:ə̑l'ikemə̑mə̑l'ik-βlakə̑mə̑l'ik-βlakemə̑m,
ə̑l'ikem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ə̑l'ikemla,
ə̑l'iklam
ə̑l'ik-βlaklaə̑l'ik-βlakemla,
ə̑l'ikem-βlakla
Comitative:ə̑l'ikemgeə̑l'ik-βlakgeə̑l'ik-βlakemge,
ə̑l'ikem-βlakge
Inessive:ə̑l'ikə̑štemə̑l'ik-βlakə̑šteə̑l'ik-βlakə̑štem,
ə̑l'ikem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ə̑l'ikə̑škemə̑l'ik-βlakə̑š(ke)ə̑l'ik-βlakə̑škem,
ə̑l'ikem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ə̑l'ikešemə̑l'ik-βlakešə̑l'ik-βlakešem,
ə̑l'ikem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023