Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmem | om eβakuiroβatlaltme |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmet | ot eβakuiroβatlaltme |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltma | ok/ogeš eβakuiroβatlaltme |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmena | ona/ogə̑na eβakuiroβatlaltme |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da eβakuiroβatlaltme |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmat | ogə̑t eβakuiroβatlaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m eβakuiroβatlaltme |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eβakuiroβatlaltme |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑š | ə̑š eβakuiroβatlaltme |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna eβakuiroβatlaltme |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda eβakuiroβatlaltme |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑št | ə̑št eβakuiroβatlaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmenam | eβakuiroβatlaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmenat | eβakuiroβatlaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmen | eβakuiroβatlaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmenna | eβakuiroβatlaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmenda | eβakuiroβatlaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmenə̑t | eβakuiroβatlaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmem ə̑l'e | om eβakuiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmet ə̑l'e | ot eβakuiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eβakuiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eβakuiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eβakuiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eβakuiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmem ulmaš | om eβakuiroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmet ulmaš | ot eβakuiroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš eβakuiroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eβakuiroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eβakuiroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t eβakuiroβatlaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmenam ə̑l'e | eβakuiroβatlaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmenat ə̑l'e | eβakuiroβatlaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmen ə̑l'e | eβakuiroβatlaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmenna ə̑l'e | eβakuiroβatlaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmenda ə̑l'e | eβakuiroβatlaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmen ə̑l'e | eβakuiroβatlaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmenam ulmaš | eβakuiroβatlaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmenat ulmaš | eβakuiroβatlaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmen ulmaš | eβakuiroβatlaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmenna ulmaš | eβakuiroβatlaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmenda ulmaš | eβakuiroβatlaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmen ulmaš | eβakuiroβatlaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltme | it eβakuiroβatlaltme |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑že | ə̑nže eβakuiroβatlaltme |
| 1PL: | (eβakuiroβatlaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na eβakuiroβatlaltme) |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑za | ida eβakuiroβatlaltme |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eβakuiroβatlaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem eβakuiroβatlaltme |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑net | ə̑net eβakuiroβatlaltme |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑neže | ə̑než eβakuiroβatlaltme |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena eβakuiroβatlaltme |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda eβakuiroβatlaltme |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt eβakuiroβatlaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eβakuiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eβakuiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eβakuiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eβakuiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eβakuiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eβakuiroβatlaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net eβakuiroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než eβakuiroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda eβakuiroβatlaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eβakuiroβatlaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eβakuiroβatlaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eβakuiroβatlaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | eβakuiroβatlaltmə̑də̑maš |
