Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβenkam | om eβenk |
| 2SG: | eβenkat | ot eβenk |
| 3SG: | eβenkeš | ok/ogeš eβenk |
| 1PL: | eβenkə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eβenk |
| 2PL: | eβenkə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eβenk |
| 3PL: | eβenkə̑t | ogə̑t eβenk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβenkə̑m | šə̑m eβenk |
| 2SG: | eβenkə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eβenk |
| 3SG: | eβenke | ə̑š eβenk |
| 1PL: | eβenkna | ə̑šna eβenk |
| 2PL: | eβenkda | ə̑šda eβenk |
| 3PL: | eβenkə̑č́ | ə̑št eβenk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβenkə̑nam | eβenkə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eβenkə̑nat | eβenkə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eβenkə̑n | eβenkə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eβenkə̑nna | eβenkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eβenkə̑nda | eβenkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eβenkə̑nə̑t | eβenkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβenkam ə̑l'e | om eβenk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eβenkat ə̑l'e | ot eβenk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eβenkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eβenk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eβenkə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eβenk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eβenkə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eβenk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eβenkə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eβenk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβenkam ulmaš | om eβenk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eβenkat ulmaš | ot eβenk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eβenkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eβenk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eβenkə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eβenk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eβenkə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eβenk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eβenkə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eβenk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβenkə̑nam ə̑l'e | eβenkə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eβenkə̑nat ə̑l'e | eβenkə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eβenkə̑n ə̑l'e | eβenkə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eβenkə̑nna ə̑l'e | eβenkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eβenkə̑nda ə̑l'e | eβenkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eβenkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eβenkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβenkə̑nam ulmaš | eβenkə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eβenkə̑nat ulmaš | eβenkə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eβenkə̑n ulmaš | eβenkə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eβenkə̑nna ulmaš | eβenkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eβenkə̑nda ulmaš | eβenkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eβenkə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eβenkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eβenk | it eβenk |
| 3SG: | eβenkše | ə̑nže eβenk |
| 1PL: | (eβenkə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eβenk) |
| 2PL: | eβenksa | ida eβenk |
| 3PL: | eβenkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eβenk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβenknem | ə̑nem eβenk |
| 2SG: | eβenknet | ə̑net eβenk |
| 3SG: | eβenkneže | ə̑než eβenk |
| 1PL: | eβenknena | ə̑nena eβenk |
| 2PL: | eβenkneda | ə̑neda eβenk |
| 3PL: | eβenknešt | ə̑nešt eβenk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβenknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eβenk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eβenknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eβenk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eβenkneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eβenk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eβenknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eβenk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eβenkneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eβenk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eβenknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eβenk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eβenknet ulmaš | ə̑net eβenk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eβenkneže ulmaš | ə̑než eβenk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eβenkneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eβenk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eβenknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eβenk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eβenkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eβenkman |
| Active participle: | eβenkše |
| Passive participle: | eβenkme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eβenkšaš |
| Negative participle: | eβenkdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eβenkə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | eβenkde |
| Gerund of prior action: | eβenkmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eβenkmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eβenkšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eβenkmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eβenkdə̑maš |
