Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβenam | om eβen |
| 2SG: | eβenat | ot eβen |
| 3SG: | eβeneš | ok/ogeš eβen |
| 1PL: | eβenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eβen |
| 2PL: | eβenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eβen |
| 3PL: | eβenə̑t | ogə̑t eβen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβeńə̑m | šə̑m eβen |
| 2SG: | eβeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eβen |
| 3SG: | eβeńe | ə̑š eβen |
| 1PL: | eβenna | ə̑šna eβen |
| 2PL: | eβenda | ə̑šda eβen |
| 3PL: | eβeńə̑č́ | ə̑št eβen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβenə̑nam | eβenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eβenə̑nat | eβenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eβenə̑n | eβenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eβenə̑nna | eβenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eβenə̑nda | eβenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eβenə̑nə̑t | eβenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβenam ə̑l'e | om eβen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eβenat ə̑l'e | ot eβen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eβeneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eβen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eβenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eβen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eβenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eβen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eβenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eβen ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβenam ulmaš | om eβen ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eβenat ulmaš | ot eβen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eβeneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eβen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eβenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eβen ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eβenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eβen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eβenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eβen ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβenə̑nam ə̑l'e | eβenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eβenə̑nat ə̑l'e | eβenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eβenə̑n ə̑l'e | eβenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eβenə̑nna ə̑l'e | eβenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eβenə̑nda ə̑l'e | eβenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eβenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eβenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβenə̑nam ulmaš | eβenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eβenə̑nat ulmaš | eβenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eβenə̑n ulmaš | eβenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eβenə̑nna ulmaš | eβenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eβenə̑nda ulmaš | eβenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eβenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eβenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eβen | it eβen |
| 3SG: | eβenže | ə̑nže eβen |
| 1PL: | (eβenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eβen) |
| 2PL: | eβenza | ida eβen |
| 3PL: | eβenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eβen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβennem | ə̑nem eβen |
| 2SG: | eβennet | ə̑net eβen |
| 3SG: | eβenneže | ə̑než eβen |
| 1PL: | eβennena | ə̑nena eβen |
| 2PL: | eβenneda | ə̑neda eβen |
| 3PL: | eβennešt | ə̑nešt eβen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eβen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eβennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eβen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eβenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eβen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eβennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eβen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eβenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eβen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eβennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eβen ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eβennet ulmaš | ə̑net eβen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eβenneže ulmaš | ə̑než eβen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eβenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eβen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eβennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eβen ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eβenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eβenman |
| Active participle: | eβenše |
| Passive participle: | eβenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eβenšaš |
| Negative participle: | eβendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eβenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | eβende |
| Gerund of prior action: | eβenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eβenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eβenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eβenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eβendə̑maš |
