Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβlesam | om eβles |
| 2SG: | eβlesat | ot eβles |
| 3SG: | eβleseš | ok/ogeš eβles |
| 1PL: | eβlesə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eβles |
| 2PL: | eβlesə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eβles |
| 3PL: | eβlesə̑t | ogə̑t eβles |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβlesə̑m | šə̑m eβles |
| 2SG: | eβlesə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eβles |
| 3SG: | eβlese | ə̑š eβles |
| 1PL: | eβlesna | ə̑šna eβles |
| 2PL: | eβlesda | ə̑šda eβles |
| 3PL: | eβlesə̑č́ | ə̑št eβles |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβlesə̑nam | eβlesə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eβlesə̑nat | eβlesə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eβlesə̑n | eβlesə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eβlesə̑nna | eβlesə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eβlesə̑nda | eβlesə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eβlesə̑nə̑t | eβlesə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβlesam ə̑l'e | om eβles ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eβlesat ə̑l'e | ot eβles ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eβleseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eβles ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eβlesə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eβles ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eβlesə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eβles ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eβlesə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eβles ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβlesam ulmaš | om eβles ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eβlesat ulmaš | ot eβles ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eβleseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eβles ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eβlesə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eβles ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eβlesə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eβles ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eβlesə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eβles ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβlesə̑nam ə̑l'e | eβlesə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eβlesə̑nat ə̑l'e | eβlesə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eβlesə̑n ə̑l'e | eβlesə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eβlesə̑nna ə̑l'e | eβlesə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eβlesə̑nda ə̑l'e | eβlesə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eβlesə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eβlesə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβlesə̑nam ulmaš | eβlesə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eβlesə̑nat ulmaš | eβlesə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eβlesə̑n ulmaš | eβlesə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eβlesə̑nna ulmaš | eβlesə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eβlesə̑nda ulmaš | eβlesə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eβlesə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eβlesə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eβles | it eβles |
| 3SG: | eβlesše | ə̑nže eβles |
| 1PL: | (eβlesə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eβles) |
| 2PL: | eβlessa | ida eβles |
| 3PL: | eβlesə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eβles |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβlesnem | ə̑nem eβles |
| 2SG: | eβlesnet | ə̑net eβles |
| 3SG: | eβlesneže | ə̑než eβles |
| 1PL: | eβlesnena | ə̑nena eβles |
| 2PL: | eβlesneda | ə̑neda eβles |
| 3PL: | eβlesnešt | ə̑nešt eβles |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβlesnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eβles ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eβlesnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eβles ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eβlesneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eβles ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eβlesnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eβles ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eβlesneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eβles ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eβlesnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eβles ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eβlesnet ulmaš | ə̑net eβles ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eβlesneže ulmaš | ə̑než eβles ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eβlesneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eβles ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eβlesnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eβles ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eβlesaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eβlesman |
| Active participle: | eβlesše |
| Passive participle: | eβlesme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eβlesšaš |
| Negative participle: | eβlesdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eβlesə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | eβlesde |
| Gerund of prior action: | eβlesmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eβlesmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eβlesšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eβlesmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eβlesdə̑maš |
