Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjam | om eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| 2SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjat | ot eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| 3SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjeʃ | ok/ogeʃ eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| 1PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjəna | ona/ogəna eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| 2PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjəda | oda/ogəda eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| 3PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjət | ogət eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjəm | ʃəm eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| 2SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| 3SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjo | əʃ eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| 1PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjna | əʃna eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| 2PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjda | əʃda eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| 3PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjət͡ɕ | əʃt eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjənam | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən oməl |
| 2SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjənat | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən otəl |
| 3SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən ogəl |
| 1PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjənːa | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjənda | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjənət | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjam əʎe | om eβoʎut͡sionːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjat əʎe | ot eβoʎut͡sionːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ eβoʎut͡sionːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjəna əʎe | ona/ogəna eβoʎut͡sionːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjəda əʎe | oda/ogəda eβoʎut͡sionːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjət əʎe | ogət eβoʎut͡sionːəj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjam ulmaʃ | om eβoʎut͡sionːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjat ulmaʃ | ot eβoʎut͡sionːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ eβoʎut͡sionːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna eβoʎut͡sionːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda eβoʎut͡sionːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjət ulmaʃ | ogət eβoʎut͡sionːəj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjənam əʎe | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjənat əʎe | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən əʎe | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjənːa əʎe | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjənda əʎe | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjənət əʎe | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjənam ulmaʃ | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjənat ulmaʃ | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən ulmaʃ | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjənːa ulmaʃ | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjənda ulmaʃ | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjənət ulmaʃ | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəj | it eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| 3SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjʒo | ənʒe eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| 1PL: | (eβoʎut͡sionːəjəna) | (ona/ogəna eβoʎut͡sionːəj) |
| 2PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjza | ida eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| 3PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjəʃt | ənəʃt eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjnem | ənem eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| 2SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjnet | ənet eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| 3SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjneʒe | əneʒ eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| 1PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjnena | ənena eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| 2PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjneda | əneda eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
| 3PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjneʃt | əneʃt eβoʎut͡sionːəj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjnem əʎe | ənem eβoʎut͡sionːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjnena əʎe | ənet eβoʎut͡sionːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ eβoʎut͡sionːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjnena əʎe | ənena eβoʎut͡sionːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjneda əʎe | əneda eβoʎut͡sionːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt eβoʎut͡sionːəj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjnet ulmaʃ | ənet eβoʎut͡sionːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ eβoʎut͡sionːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjneda ulmaʃ | əneda eβoʎut͡sionːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt eβoʎut͡sionːəj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjman |
| Active participle: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjʃo |
| Passive participle: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjən |
| Negative gerund: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | eβoʎut͡sionːəjdəmaʃ |
