Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elatiβam | om elatiβ |
| 2SG: | elatiβat | ot elatiβ |
| 3SG: | elatiβeš | ok/ogeš elatiβ |
| 1PL: | elatiβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na elatiβ |
| 2PL: | elatiβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da elatiβ |
| 3PL: | elatiβə̑t | ogə̑t elatiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elatiβə̑m | šə̑m elatiβ |
| 2SG: | elatiβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ elatiβ |
| 3SG: | elatiβe | ə̑š elatiβ |
| 1PL: | elatiβna | ə̑šna elatiβ |
| 2PL: | elatiβda | ə̑šda elatiβ |
| 3PL: | elatiβə̑č́ | ə̑št elatiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elatiβə̑nam | elatiβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | elatiβə̑nat | elatiβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | elatiβə̑n | elatiβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | elatiβə̑nna | elatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | elatiβə̑nda | elatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | elatiβə̑nə̑t | elatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elatiβam ə̑l'e | om elatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elatiβat ə̑l'e | ot elatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | elatiβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš elatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elatiβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na elatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | elatiβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da elatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | elatiβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t elatiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elatiβam ulmaš | om elatiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | elatiβat ulmaš | ot elatiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | elatiβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš elatiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | elatiβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na elatiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | elatiβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da elatiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | elatiβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t elatiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elatiβə̑nam ə̑l'e | elatiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elatiβə̑nat ə̑l'e | elatiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | elatiβə̑n ə̑l'e | elatiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elatiβə̑nna ə̑l'e | elatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | elatiβə̑nda ə̑l'e | elatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | elatiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | elatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elatiβə̑nam ulmaš | elatiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | elatiβə̑nat ulmaš | elatiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | elatiβə̑n ulmaš | elatiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | elatiβə̑nna ulmaš | elatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | elatiβə̑nda ulmaš | elatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | elatiβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | elatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | elatiβ | it elatiβ |
| 3SG: | elatiβše | ə̑nže elatiβ |
| 1PL: | (elatiβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na elatiβ) |
| 2PL: | elatiβsa | ida elatiβ |
| 3PL: | elatiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št elatiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elatiβnem | ə̑nem elatiβ |
| 2SG: | elatiβnet | ə̑net elatiβ |
| 3SG: | elatiβneže | ə̑než elatiβ |
| 1PL: | elatiβnena | ə̑nena elatiβ |
| 2PL: | elatiβneda | ə̑neda elatiβ |
| 3PL: | elatiβnešt | ə̑nešt elatiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elatiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem elatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elatiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net elatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | elatiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než elatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elatiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena elatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | elatiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda elatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | elatiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt elatiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | elatiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net elatiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | elatiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než elatiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | elatiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda elatiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | elatiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt elatiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | elatiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | elatiβman |
| Active participle: | elatiβše |
| Passive participle: | elatiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | elatiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | elatiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | elatiβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | elatiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | elatiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | elatiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | elatiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | elatiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | elatiβdə̑maš |
