Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elβujam | om elβuj |
| 2SG: | elβujat | ot elβuj |
| 3SG: | elβuješ | ok/ogeš elβuj |
| 1PL: | elβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na elβuj |
| 2PL: | elβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da elβuj |
| 3PL: | elβujə̑t | ogə̑t elβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elβujə̑m | šə̑m elβuj |
| 2SG: | elβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ elβuj |
| 3SG: | elβujo | ə̑š elβuj |
| 1PL: | elβujna | ə̑šna elβuj |
| 2PL: | elβujda | ə̑šda elβuj |
| 3PL: | elβujə̑č́ | ə̑št elβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elβujə̑nam | elβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | elβujə̑nat | elβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | elβujə̑n | elβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | elβujə̑nna | elβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | elβujə̑nda | elβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | elβujə̑nə̑t | elβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elβujam ə̑l'e | om elβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elβujat ə̑l'e | ot elβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | elβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš elβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na elβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | elβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da elβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | elβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t elβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elβujam ulmaš | om elβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | elβujat ulmaš | ot elβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | elβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš elβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | elβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na elβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | elβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da elβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | elβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t elβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | elβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | elβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | elβujə̑n ə̑l'e | elβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | elβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | elβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | elβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | elβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | elβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elβujə̑nam ulmaš | elβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | elβujə̑nat ulmaš | elβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | elβujə̑n ulmaš | elβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | elβujə̑nna ulmaš | elβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | elβujə̑nda ulmaš | elβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | elβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | elβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | elβuj | it elβuj |
| 3SG: | elβujžo | ə̑nže elβuj |
| 1PL: | (elβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na elβuj) |
| 2PL: | elβujza | ida elβuj |
| 3PL: | elβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št elβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elβujnem | ə̑nem elβuj |
| 2SG: | elβujnet | ə̑net elβuj |
| 3SG: | elβujneže | ə̑než elβuj |
| 1PL: | elβujnena | ə̑nena elβuj |
| 2PL: | elβujneda | ə̑neda elβuj |
| 3PL: | elβujnešt | ə̑nešt elβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem elβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net elβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | elβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než elβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena elβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | elβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda elβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | elβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt elβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | elβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net elβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | elβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než elβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | elβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda elβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | elβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt elβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | elβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | elβujman |
| Active participle: | elβujšo |
| Passive participle: | elβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | elβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | elβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | elβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | elβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | elβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | elβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | elβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | elβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | elβujdə̑maš |
