Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elementaram | om elementar |
| 2SG: | elementarat | ot elementar |
| 3SG: | elementareš | ok/ogeš elementar |
| 1PL: | elementarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na elementar |
| 2PL: | elementarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da elementar |
| 3PL: | elementarə̑t | ogə̑t elementar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elementarə̑m | šə̑m elementar |
| 2SG: | elementarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ elementar |
| 3SG: | elementare | ə̑š elementar |
| 1PL: | elementarna | ə̑šna elementar |
| 2PL: | elementarda | ə̑šda elementar |
| 3PL: | elementarə̑č́ | ə̑št elementar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elementarə̑nam | elementarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | elementarə̑nat | elementarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | elementarə̑n | elementarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | elementarə̑nna | elementarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | elementarə̑nda | elementarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | elementarə̑nə̑t | elementarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elementaram ə̑l'e | om elementar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elementarat ə̑l'e | ot elementar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | elementareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš elementar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elementarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na elementar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | elementarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da elementar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | elementarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t elementar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elementaram ulmaš | om elementar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | elementarat ulmaš | ot elementar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | elementareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš elementar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | elementarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na elementar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | elementarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da elementar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | elementarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t elementar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elementarə̑nam ə̑l'e | elementarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elementarə̑nat ə̑l'e | elementarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | elementarə̑n ə̑l'e | elementarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elementarə̑nna ə̑l'e | elementarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | elementarə̑nda ə̑l'e | elementarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | elementarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | elementarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elementarə̑nam ulmaš | elementarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | elementarə̑nat ulmaš | elementarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | elementarə̑n ulmaš | elementarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | elementarə̑nna ulmaš | elementarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | elementarə̑nda ulmaš | elementarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | elementarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | elementarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | elementar | it elementar |
| 3SG: | elementarže | ə̑nže elementar |
| 1PL: | (elementarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na elementar) |
| 2PL: | elementarza | ida elementar |
| 3PL: | elementarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št elementar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elementarnem | ə̑nem elementar |
| 2SG: | elementarnet | ə̑net elementar |
| 3SG: | elementarneže | ə̑než elementar |
| 1PL: | elementarnena | ə̑nena elementar |
| 2PL: | elementarneda | ə̑neda elementar |
| 3PL: | elementarnešt | ə̑nešt elementar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elementarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem elementar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elementarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net elementar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | elementarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než elementar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elementarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena elementar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | elementarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda elementar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | elementarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt elementar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | elementarnet ulmaš | ə̑net elementar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | elementarneže ulmaš | ə̑než elementar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | elementarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda elementar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | elementarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt elementar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | elementaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | elementarman |
| Active participle: | elementarše |
| Passive participle: | elementarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | elementaršaš |
| Negative participle: | elementardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | elementarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | elementarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | elementarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | elementarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | elementaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | elementarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | elementardə̑maš |
