Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elementam | om element |
| 2SG: | elementat | ot element |
| 3SG: | elementeš | ok/ogeš element |
| 1PL: | elementə̑na | ona/ogə̑na element |
| 2PL: | elementə̑da | oda/ogə̑da element |
| 3PL: | elementə̑t | ogə̑t element |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elementə̑m | šə̑m element |
| 2SG: | elementə̑č́ | šə̑č́ element |
| 3SG: | elemente | ə̑š element |
| 1PL: | elementna | ə̑šna element |
| 2PL: | elementda | ə̑šda element |
| 3PL: | elementə̑č́ | ə̑št element |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elementə̑nam | elementə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | elementə̑nat | elementə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | elementə̑n | elementə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | elementə̑nna | elementə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | elementə̑nda | elementə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | elementə̑nə̑t | elementə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elementam ə̑l'e | om element ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elementat ə̑l'e | ot element ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | elementeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš element ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elementə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na element ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | elementə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da element ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | elementə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t element ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elementam ulmaš | om element ulmaš |
| 2SG: | elementat ulmaš | ot element ulmaš |
| 3SG: | elementeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš element ulmaš |
| 1PL: | elementə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na element ulmaš |
| 2PL: | elementə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da element ulmaš |
| 3PL: | elementə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t element ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elementə̑nam ə̑l'e | elementə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elementə̑nat ə̑l'e | elementə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | elementə̑n ə̑l'e | elementə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elementə̑nna ə̑l'e | elementə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | elementə̑nda ə̑l'e | elementə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | elementə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | elementə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elementə̑nam ulmaš | elementə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | elementə̑nat ulmaš | elementə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | elementə̑n ulmaš | elementə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | elementə̑nna ulmaš | elementə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | elementə̑nda ulmaš | elementə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | elementə̑nə̑t ulmaš | elementə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | element | it element |
| 3SG: | elementše | ə̑nže element |
| 1PL: | (elementə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na element) |
| 2PL: | elementsa | ida element |
| 3PL: | elementə̑št | ə̑nə̑št element |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elementnem | ə̑nem element |
| 2SG: | elementnet | ə̑net element |
| 3SG: | elementneže | ə̑než element |
| 1PL: | elementnena | ə̑nena element |
| 2PL: | elementneda | ə̑neda element |
| 3PL: | elementnešt | ə̑nešt element |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elementnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem element ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elementnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net element ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | elementneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než element ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elementnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena element ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | elementneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda element ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | elementnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt element ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | elementnet ulmaš | ə̑net element ulmaš |
| 3SG: | elementneže ulmaš | ə̑než element ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | elementneda ulmaš | ə̑neda element ulmaš |
| 3PL: | elementnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt element ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | elementaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | elementman |
| Active participle: | elementše |
| Passive participle: | elementme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | elementšaš |
| Negative participle: | elementdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | elementə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | elementde |
| Gerund of prior action: | elementmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | elementmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | elementšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | elementmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | elementdə̑maš |
