Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elitem | om elite |
| 2SG: | elitet | ot elite |
| 3SG: | elita | ok/ogeš elite |
| 1PL: | elitena | ona/ogə̑na elite |
| 2PL: | eliteda | oda/ogə̑da elite |
| 3PL: | elitat | ogə̑t elite |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elitə̑šə̑m | šə̑m elite |
| 2SG: | elitə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ elite |
| 3SG: | elitə̑š | ə̑š elite |
| 1PL: | elitə̑šna | ə̑šna elite |
| 2PL: | elitə̑šda | ə̑šda elite |
| 3PL: | elitə̑št | ə̑št elite |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elitenam | eliten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | elitenat | eliten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eliten | eliten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | elitenna | eliten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | elitenda | eliten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | elitenə̑t | eliten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elitem ə̑l'e | om elite ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elitet ə̑l'e | ot elite ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | elita ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš elite ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elitena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na elite ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eliteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da elite ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | elitat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t elite ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elitem ulmaš | om elite ulmaš |
| 2SG: | elitet ulmaš | ot elite ulmaš |
| 3SG: | elita ulmaš | ok/ogeš elite ulmaš |
| 1PL: | elitena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na elite ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eliteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da elite ulmaš |
| 3PL: | elitat ulmaš | ogə̑t elite ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elitenam ə̑l'e | eliten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elitenat ə̑l'e | eliten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eliten ə̑l'e | eliten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elitenna ə̑l'e | eliten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | elitenda ə̑l'e | eliten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eliten ə̑l'e | eliten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elitenam ulmaš | eliten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | elitenat ulmaš | eliten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eliten ulmaš | eliten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | elitenna ulmaš | eliten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | elitenda ulmaš | eliten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eliten ulmaš | eliten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | elite | it elite |
| 3SG: | elitə̑že | ə̑nže elite |
| 1PL: | (elitena) | (ona/ogə̑na elite) |
| 2PL: | elitə̑za | ida elite |
| 3PL: | elitə̑št | ə̑nə̑št elite |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elitə̑nem | ə̑nem elite |
| 2SG: | elitə̑net | ə̑net elite |
| 3SG: | elitə̑neže | ə̑než elite |
| 1PL: | elitə̑nena | ə̑nena elite |
| 2PL: | elitə̑neda | ə̑neda elite |
| 3PL: | elitə̑nešt | ə̑nešt elite |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | elitə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem elite ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | elitə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net elite ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | elitə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než elite ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | elitə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena elite ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | elitə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda elite ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | elitə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt elite ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | elitə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net elite ulmaš |
| 3SG: | elitə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než elite ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | elitə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda elite ulmaš |
| 3PL: | elitə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt elite ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | elitaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | elitə̑man |
| Active participle: | elitə̑še |
| Passive participle: | elitə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | elitə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | elitə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eliten |
| Negative gerund: | elitə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | elitə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | elitə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | elitə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | elitə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | elitə̑də̑maš |
