Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | el-aβam | om el-aβa |
| 2SG: | el-aβat | ot el-aβa |
| 3SG: | el-aβaš | ok/ogeš el-aβa |
| 1PL: | el-aβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na el-aβa |
| 2PL: | el-aβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da el-aβa |
| 3PL: | el-aβaə̑t | ogə̑t el-aβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | el-aβaə̑m | šə̑m el-aβa |
| 2SG: | el-aβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ el-aβa |
| 3SG: | el-aβaje | ə̑š el-aβa |
| 1PL: | el-aβana | ə̑šna el-aβa |
| 2PL: | el-aβada | ə̑šda el-aβa |
| 3PL: | el-aβaə̑č́ | ə̑št el-aβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | el-aβaə̑nam | el-aβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | el-aβaə̑nat | el-aβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | el-aβaə̑n | el-aβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | el-aβaə̑nna | el-aβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | el-aβaə̑nda | el-aβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | el-aβaə̑nə̑t | el-aβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | el-aβam ə̑l'e | om el-aβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | el-aβat ə̑l'e | ot el-aβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | el-aβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš el-aβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | el-aβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na el-aβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | el-aβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da el-aβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | el-aβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t el-aβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | el-aβam ulmaš | om el-aβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | el-aβat ulmaš | ot el-aβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | el-aβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš el-aβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | el-aβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na el-aβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | el-aβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da el-aβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | el-aβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t el-aβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | el-aβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | el-aβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | el-aβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | el-aβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | el-aβaə̑n ə̑l'e | el-aβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | el-aβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | el-aβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | el-aβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | el-aβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | el-aβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | el-aβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | el-aβaə̑nam ulmaš | el-aβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | el-aβaə̑nat ulmaš | el-aβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | el-aβaə̑n ulmaš | el-aβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | el-aβaə̑nna ulmaš | el-aβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | el-aβaə̑nda ulmaš | el-aβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | el-aβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | el-aβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | el-aβa | it el-aβa |
| 3SG: | el-aβaže | ə̑nže el-aβa |
| 1PL: | (el-aβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na el-aβa) |
| 2PL: | el-aβaza | ida el-aβa |
| 3PL: | el-aβašt | ə̑nə̑št el-aβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | el-aβanem | ə̑nem el-aβa |
| 2SG: | el-aβanet | ə̑net el-aβa |
| 3SG: | el-aβaneže | ə̑než el-aβa |
| 1PL: | el-aβanena | ə̑nena el-aβa |
| 2PL: | el-aβaneda | ə̑neda el-aβa |
| 3PL: | el-aβanešt | ə̑nešt el-aβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | el-aβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem el-aβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | el-aβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net el-aβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | el-aβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než el-aβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | el-aβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena el-aβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | el-aβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda el-aβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | el-aβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt el-aβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | el-aβanet ulmaš | ə̑net el-aβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | el-aβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než el-aβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | el-aβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda el-aβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | el-aβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt el-aβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | el-aβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | el-aβaman |
| Active participle: | el-aβaše |
| Passive participle: | el-aβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | el-aβašaš |
| Negative participle: | el-aβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | el-aβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | el-aβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | el-aβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | el-aβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | el-aβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | el-aβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | el-aβadə̑maš |
