Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emanam | om eman |
| 2SG: | emanat | ot eman |
| 3SG: | emaneš | ok/ogeš eman |
| 1PL: | emanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eman |
| 2PL: | emanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eman |
| 3PL: | emanə̑t | ogə̑t eman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emańə̑m | šə̑m eman |
| 2SG: | emańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eman |
| 3SG: | emańe | ə̑š eman |
| 1PL: | emanna | ə̑šna eman |
| 2PL: | emanda | ə̑šda eman |
| 3PL: | emańə̑č́ | ə̑št eman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emanə̑nam | emanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | emanə̑nat | emanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | emanə̑n | emanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | emanə̑nna | emanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | emanə̑nda | emanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | emanə̑nə̑t | emanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emanam ə̑l'e | om eman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emanat ə̑l'e | ot eman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emanam ulmaš | om eman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | emanat ulmaš | ot eman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | emanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | emanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emanə̑nam ə̑l'e | emanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emanə̑nat ə̑l'e | emanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emanə̑n ə̑l'e | emanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emanə̑nna ə̑l'e | emanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emanə̑nda ə̑l'e | emanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | emanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emanə̑nam ulmaš | emanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | emanə̑nat ulmaš | emanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emanə̑n ulmaš | emanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | emanə̑nna ulmaš | emanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | emanə̑nda ulmaš | emanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | emanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eman | it eman |
| 3SG: | emanže | ə̑nže eman |
| 1PL: | (emanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eman) |
| 2PL: | emanza | ida eman |
| 3PL: | emanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emannem | ə̑nem eman |
| 2SG: | emannet | ə̑net eman |
| 3SG: | emanneže | ə̑než eman |
| 1PL: | emannena | ə̑nena eman |
| 2PL: | emanneda | ə̑neda eman |
| 3PL: | emannešt | ə̑nešt eman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | emannet ulmaš | ə̑net eman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emanneže ulmaš | ə̑než eman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | emanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | emanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | emanman |
| Active participle: | emanše |
| Passive participle: | emanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | emanšaš |
| Negative participle: | emandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | emanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | emande |
| Gerund of prior action: | emanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | emanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | emanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | emanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | emandə̑maš |
