Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emgakam | om emgak |
| 2SG: | emgakat | ot emgak |
| 3SG: | emgakeš | ok/ogeš emgak |
| 1PL: | emgakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na emgak |
| 2PL: | emgakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da emgak |
| 3PL: | emgakə̑t | ogə̑t emgak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emgakə̑m | šə̑m emgak |
| 2SG: | emgakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ emgak |
| 3SG: | emgake | ə̑š emgak |
| 1PL: | emgakna | ə̑šna emgak |
| 2PL: | emgakda | ə̑šda emgak |
| 3PL: | emgakə̑č́ | ə̑št emgak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emgakə̑nam | emgakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | emgakə̑nat | emgakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | emgakə̑n | emgakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | emgakə̑nna | emgakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | emgakə̑nda | emgakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | emgakə̑nə̑t | emgakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emgakam ə̑l'e | om emgak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emgakat ə̑l'e | ot emgak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emgakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš emgak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emgakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na emgak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emgakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da emgak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emgakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t emgak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emgakam ulmaš | om emgak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | emgakat ulmaš | ot emgak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emgakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš emgak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | emgakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na emgak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | emgakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da emgak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emgakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t emgak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emgakə̑nam ə̑l'e | emgakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emgakə̑nat ə̑l'e | emgakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emgakə̑n ə̑l'e | emgakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emgakə̑nna ə̑l'e | emgakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emgakə̑nda ə̑l'e | emgakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emgakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | emgakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emgakə̑nam ulmaš | emgakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | emgakə̑nat ulmaš | emgakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emgakə̑n ulmaš | emgakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | emgakə̑nna ulmaš | emgakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | emgakə̑nda ulmaš | emgakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emgakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | emgakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | emgak | it emgak |
| 3SG: | emgakše | ə̑nže emgak |
| 1PL: | (emgakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na emgak) |
| 2PL: | emgaksa | ida emgak |
| 3PL: | emgakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št emgak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emgaknem | ə̑nem emgak |
| 2SG: | emgaknet | ə̑net emgak |
| 3SG: | emgakneže | ə̑než emgak |
| 1PL: | emgaknena | ə̑nena emgak |
| 2PL: | emgakneda | ə̑neda emgak |
| 3PL: | emgaknešt | ə̑nešt emgak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emgaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem emgak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emgaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net emgak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emgakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než emgak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emgaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena emgak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emgakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda emgak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emgaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt emgak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | emgaknet ulmaš | ə̑net emgak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emgakneže ulmaš | ə̑než emgak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | emgakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda emgak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emgaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt emgak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | emgakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | emgakman |
| Active participle: | emgakše |
| Passive participle: | emgakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | emgakšaš |
| Negative participle: | emgakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | emgakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | emgakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | emgakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | emgakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | emgakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | emgakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | emgakdə̑maš |
