Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emgudem | om emgudo |
| 2SG: | emgudet | ot emgudo |
| 3SG: | emguda | ok/ogeš emgudo |
| 1PL: | emgudena | ona/ogə̑na emgudo |
| 2PL: | emgudeda | oda/ogə̑da emgudo |
| 3PL: | emgudat | ogə̑t emgudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emgudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m emgudo |
| 2SG: | emgudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ emgudo |
| 3SG: | emgudə̑š | ə̑š emgudo |
| 1PL: | emgudə̑šna | ə̑šna emgudo |
| 2PL: | emgudə̑šda | ə̑šda emgudo |
| 3PL: | emgudə̑št | ə̑št emgudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emgudenam | emguden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | emgudenat | emguden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | emguden | emguden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | emgudenna | emguden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | emgudenda | emguden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | emgudenə̑t | emguden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emgudem ə̑l'e | om emgudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emgudet ə̑l'e | ot emgudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emguda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš emgudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emgudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na emgudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emgudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da emgudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emgudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t emgudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emgudem ulmaš | om emgudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | emgudet ulmaš | ot emgudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emguda ulmaš | ok/ogeš emgudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | emgudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na emgudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | emgudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da emgudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emgudat ulmaš | ogə̑t emgudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emgudenam ə̑l'e | emguden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emgudenat ə̑l'e | emguden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emguden ə̑l'e | emguden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emgudenna ə̑l'e | emguden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emgudenda ə̑l'e | emguden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emguden ə̑l'e | emguden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emgudenam ulmaš | emguden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | emgudenat ulmaš | emguden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emguden ulmaš | emguden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | emgudenna ulmaš | emguden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | emgudenda ulmaš | emguden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emguden ulmaš | emguden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | emgudo | it emgudo |
| 3SG: | emgudə̑žo | ə̑nže emgudo |
| 1PL: | (emgudena) | (ona/ogə̑na emgudo) |
| 2PL: | emgudə̑za | ida emgudo |
| 3PL: | emgudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št emgudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emgudə̑nem | ə̑nem emgudo |
| 2SG: | emgudə̑net | ə̑net emgudo |
| 3SG: | emgudə̑neže | ə̑než emgudo |
| 1PL: | emgudə̑nena | ə̑nena emgudo |
| 2PL: | emgudə̑neda | ə̑neda emgudo |
| 3PL: | emgudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt emgudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emgudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem emgudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emgudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net emgudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emgudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než emgudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emgudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena emgudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emgudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda emgudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emgudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt emgudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | emgudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net emgudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emgudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než emgudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | emgudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda emgudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emgudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt emgudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | emgudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | emgudə̑man |
| Active participle: | emgudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | emgudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | emgudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | emgudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | emguden |
| Negative gerund: | emgudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | emgudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | emgudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | emgudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | emgudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | emgudə̑də̑maš |
