Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emenam | om emen |
| 2SG: | emenat | ot emen |
| 3SG: | emeneš | ok/ogeš emen |
| 1PL: | emenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na emen |
| 2PL: | emenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da emen |
| 3PL: | emenə̑t | ogə̑t emen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emeńə̑m | šə̑m emen |
| 2SG: | emeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ emen |
| 3SG: | emeńe | ə̑š emen |
| 1PL: | emenna | ə̑šna emen |
| 2PL: | emenda | ə̑šda emen |
| 3PL: | emeńə̑č́ | ə̑št emen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emenə̑nam | emenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | emenə̑nat | emenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | emenə̑n | emenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | emenə̑nna | emenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | emenə̑nda | emenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | emenə̑nə̑t | emenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emenam ə̑l'e | om emen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emenat ə̑l'e | ot emen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emeneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš emen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na emen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da emen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t emen ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emenam ulmaš | om emen ulmaš |
| 2SG: | emenat ulmaš | ot emen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emeneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš emen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | emenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na emen ulmaš |
| 2PL: | emenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da emen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t emen ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emenə̑nam ə̑l'e | emenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emenə̑nat ə̑l'e | emenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emenə̑n ə̑l'e | emenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emenə̑nna ə̑l'e | emenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emenə̑nda ə̑l'e | emenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | emenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emenə̑nam ulmaš | emenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | emenə̑nat ulmaš | emenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emenə̑n ulmaš | emenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | emenə̑nna ulmaš | emenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | emenə̑nda ulmaš | emenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | emenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | emen | it emen |
| 3SG: | emenže | ə̑nže emen |
| 1PL: | (emenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na emen) |
| 2PL: | emenza | ida emen |
| 3PL: | emenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št emen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emennem | ə̑nem emen |
| 2SG: | emennet | ə̑net emen |
| 3SG: | emenneže | ə̑než emen |
| 1PL: | emennena | ə̑nena emen |
| 2PL: | emenneda | ə̑neda emen |
| 3PL: | emennešt | ə̑nešt emen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem emen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net emen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než emen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena emen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda emen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt emen ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | emennet ulmaš | ə̑net emen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emenneže ulmaš | ə̑než emen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | emenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda emen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt emen ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | emenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | emenman |
| Active participle: | emenše |
| Passive participle: | emenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | emenšaš |
| Negative participle: | emendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | emenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | emende |
| Gerund of prior action: | emenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | emenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | emenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | emenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | emendə̑maš |
