Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emeram | om emer |
| 2SG: | emerat | ot emer |
| 3SG: | emereš | ok/ogeš emer |
| 1PL: | emerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na emer |
| 2PL: | emerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da emer |
| 3PL: | emerə̑t | ogə̑t emer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emerə̑m | šə̑m emer |
| 2SG: | emerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ emer |
| 3SG: | emere | ə̑š emer |
| 1PL: | emerna | ə̑šna emer |
| 2PL: | emerda | ə̑šda emer |
| 3PL: | emerə̑č́ | ə̑št emer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emerə̑nam | emerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | emerə̑nat | emerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | emerə̑n | emerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | emerə̑nna | emerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | emerə̑nda | emerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | emerə̑nə̑t | emerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emeram ə̑l'e | om emer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emerat ə̑l'e | ot emer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš emer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na emer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da emer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t emer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emeram ulmaš | om emer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | emerat ulmaš | ot emer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš emer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | emerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na emer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | emerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da emer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t emer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emerə̑nam ə̑l'e | emerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emerə̑nat ə̑l'e | emerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emerə̑n ə̑l'e | emerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emerə̑nna ə̑l'e | emerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emerə̑nda ə̑l'e | emerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | emerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emerə̑nam ulmaš | emerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | emerə̑nat ulmaš | emerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emerə̑n ulmaš | emerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | emerə̑nna ulmaš | emerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | emerə̑nda ulmaš | emerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | emerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | emer | it emer |
| 3SG: | emerže | ə̑nže emer |
| 1PL: | (emerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na emer) |
| 2PL: | emerza | ida emer |
| 3PL: | emerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št emer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emernem | ə̑nem emer |
| 2SG: | emernet | ə̑net emer |
| 3SG: | emerneže | ə̑než emer |
| 1PL: | emernena | ə̑nena emer |
| 2PL: | emerneda | ə̑neda emer |
| 3PL: | emernešt | ə̑nešt emer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | emernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem emer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | emernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net emer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | emerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než emer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | emernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena emer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | emerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda emer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | emernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt emer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | emernet ulmaš | ə̑net emer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | emerneže ulmaš | ə̑než emer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | emerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda emer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | emernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt emer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | emeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | emerman |
| Active participle: | emerše |
| Passive participle: | emerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | emeršaš |
| Negative participle: | emerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | emerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | emerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | emermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | emermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | emeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | emermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | emerdə̑maš |
