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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | emratəʃ |
Genitive: | emratəʃən |
Dative: | emratəʃlan |
Accusative: | emratəʃəm |
Comparative: | emratəʃla |
Comitative: | emratəʃge |
Inessive: | emratəʃte, emratəʃəʃte |
Illative: | emratəʃke, emratəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | emratəʃeʃ |
1SG: | emratəʃem |
2SG: | emratəʃet |
3SG: | emratəʃːe, emratəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | emratəʃna |
2PL: | emratəʃda |
3PL: | emratəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | emratəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | emratəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | emratəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | emratəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | emratəʃem | emratəʃ-βlak | emratəʃ-βlakem, emratəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | emratəʃemən | emratəʃ-βlakən | emratəʃ-βlakemən, emratəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | emratəʃemlan, emratəʃlanem | emratəʃ-βlaklan | emratəʃ-βlakemlan, emratəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | emratəʃeməm | emratəʃ-βlakəm | emratəʃ-βlakeməm, emratəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | emratəʃemla, emratəʃlam | emratəʃ-βlakla | emratəʃ-βlakemla, emratəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | emratəʃemge | emratəʃ-βlakge | emratəʃ-βlakemge, emratəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | emratəʃtem, emratəʃəʃtem | emratəʃ-βlakəʃte | emratəʃ-βlakəʃtem, emratəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | emratəʃkem, emratəʃəʃkem | emratəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | emratəʃ-βlakəʃkem, emratəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | emratəʃeʃem | emratəʃ-βlakeʃ | emratəʃ-βlakeʃem, emratəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |