Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jem | om o |
| 2SG: | jet | ot o |
| 3SG: | a | ok/ogeš o |
| 1PL: | jena | ona/ogə̑na o |
| 2PL: | jeda | oda/ogə̑da o |
| 3PL: | at | ogə̑t o |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m o |
| 2SG: | ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ o |
| 3SG: | ə̑š | ə̑š o |
| 1PL: | ə̑šna | ə̑šna o |
| 2PL: | ə̑šda | ə̑šda o |
| 3PL: | ə̑št | ə̑št o |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jenam | jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jenat | jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jen | jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jenna | jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jenda | jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jenə̑t | jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jem ə̑l'e | om o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jet ə̑l'e | ot o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t o ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jem ulmaš | om o ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jet ulmaš | ot o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | a ulmaš | ok/ogeš o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na o ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | at ulmaš | ogə̑t o ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jenam ə̑l'e | jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jenat ə̑l'e | jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jen ə̑l'e | jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jenna ə̑l'e | jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jenda ə̑l'e | jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jen ə̑l'e | jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jenam ulmaš | jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jenat ulmaš | jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jen ulmaš | jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jenna ulmaš | jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jenda ulmaš | jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jen ulmaš | jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | o | it o |
| 3SG: | ə̑žo | ə̑nže o |
| 1PL: | (jena) | (ona/ogə̑na o) |
| 2PL: | ə̑za | ida o |
| 3PL: | ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št o |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑nem | ə̑nem o |
| 2SG: | ə̑net | ə̑net o |
| 3SG: | ə̑neže | ə̑než o |
| 1PL: | ə̑nena | ə̑nena o |
| 2PL: | ə̑neda | ə̑neda o |
| 3PL: | ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt o |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem o ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net o ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než o ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena o ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda o ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt o ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net o ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než o ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda o ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt o ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ə̑man |
| Active participle: | ə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jen |
| Negative gerund: | ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ə̑də̑maš |
