Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enβujam | om enβuj |
| 2SG: | enβujat | ot enβuj |
| 3SG: | enβuješ | ok/ogeš enβuj |
| 1PL: | enβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na enβuj |
| 2PL: | enβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da enβuj |
| 3PL: | enβujə̑t | ogə̑t enβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enβujə̑m | šə̑m enβuj |
| 2SG: | enβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ enβuj |
| 3SG: | enβujo | ə̑š enβuj |
| 1PL: | enβujna | ə̑šna enβuj |
| 2PL: | enβujda | ə̑šda enβuj |
| 3PL: | enβujə̑č́ | ə̑št enβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enβujə̑nam | enβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | enβujə̑nat | enβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | enβujə̑n | enβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | enβujə̑nna | enβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | enβujə̑nda | enβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | enβujə̑nə̑t | enβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enβujam ə̑l'e | om enβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | enβujat ə̑l'e | ot enβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | enβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš enβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | enβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na enβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | enβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da enβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | enβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t enβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enβujam ulmaš | om enβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | enβujat ulmaš | ot enβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | enβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš enβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | enβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na enβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | enβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da enβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | enβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t enβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | enβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | enβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | enβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | enβujə̑n ə̑l'e | enβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | enβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | enβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | enβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | enβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | enβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | enβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enβujə̑nam ulmaš | enβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | enβujə̑nat ulmaš | enβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | enβujə̑n ulmaš | enβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | enβujə̑nna ulmaš | enβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | enβujə̑nda ulmaš | enβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | enβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | enβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | enβuj | it enβuj |
| 3SG: | enβujžo | ə̑nže enβuj |
| 1PL: | (enβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na enβuj) |
| 2PL: | enβujza | ida enβuj |
| 3PL: | enβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št enβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enβujnem | ə̑nem enβuj |
| 2SG: | enβujnet | ə̑net enβuj |
| 3SG: | enβujneže | ə̑než enβuj |
| 1PL: | enβujnena | ə̑nena enβuj |
| 2PL: | enβujneda | ə̑neda enβuj |
| 3PL: | enβujnešt | ə̑nešt enβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem enβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | enβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net enβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | enβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než enβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | enβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena enβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | enβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda enβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | enβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt enβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | enβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net enβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | enβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než enβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | enβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda enβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | enβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt enβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | enβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | enβujman |
| Active participle: | enβujšo |
| Passive participle: | enβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | enβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | enβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | enβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | enβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | enβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | enβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | enβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | enβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | enβujdə̑maš |
