Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enecam | om enec |
| 2SG: | enecat | ot enec |
| 3SG: | eneceš | ok/ogeš enec |
| 1PL: | enecə̑na | ona/ogə̑na enec |
| 2PL: | enecə̑da | oda/ogə̑da enec |
| 3PL: | enecə̑t | ogə̑t enec |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enecə̑m | šə̑m enec |
| 2SG: | enecə̑č́ | šə̑č́ enec |
| 3SG: | enece | ə̑š enec |
| 1PL: | enecna | ə̑šna enec |
| 2PL: | enecda | ə̑šda enec |
| 3PL: | enecə̑č́ | ə̑št enec |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enecə̑nam | enecə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | enecə̑nat | enecə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | enecə̑n | enecə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | enecə̑nna | enecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | enecə̑nda | enecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | enecə̑nə̑t | enecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enecam ə̑l'e | om enec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | enecat ə̑l'e | ot enec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eneceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš enec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | enecə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na enec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | enecə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da enec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | enecə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t enec ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enecam ulmaš | om enec ulmaš |
| 2SG: | enecat ulmaš | ot enec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eneceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš enec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | enecə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na enec ulmaš |
| 2PL: | enecə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da enec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | enecə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t enec ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enecə̑nam ə̑l'e | enecə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | enecə̑nat ə̑l'e | enecə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | enecə̑n ə̑l'e | enecə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | enecə̑nna ə̑l'e | enecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | enecə̑nda ə̑l'e | enecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | enecə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | enecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enecə̑nam ulmaš | enecə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | enecə̑nat ulmaš | enecə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | enecə̑n ulmaš | enecə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | enecə̑nna ulmaš | enecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | enecə̑nda ulmaš | enecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | enecə̑nə̑t ulmaš | enecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | enec | it enec |
| 3SG: | enecše | ə̑nže enec |
| 1PL: | (enecə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na enec) |
| 2PL: | enecsa | ida enec |
| 3PL: | enecə̑št | ə̑nə̑št enec |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enecnem | ə̑nem enec |
| 2SG: | enecnet | ə̑net enec |
| 3SG: | enecneže | ə̑než enec |
| 1PL: | enecnena | ə̑nena enec |
| 2PL: | enecneda | ə̑neda enec |
| 3PL: | enecnešt | ə̑nešt enec |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | enecnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem enec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | enecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net enec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | enecneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než enec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | enecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena enec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | enecneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda enec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | enecnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt enec ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | enecnet ulmaš | ə̑net enec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | enecneže ulmaš | ə̑než enec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | enecneda ulmaš | ə̑neda enec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | enecnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt enec ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | enecaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | enecman |
| Active participle: | enecše |
| Passive participle: | enecme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | enecšaš |
| Negative participle: | enecdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | enecə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | enecde |
| Gerund of prior action: | enecmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | enecmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | enecšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | enecmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | enecdə̑maš |
