Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epiforam | om epifor |
| 2SG: | epiforat | ot epifor |
| 3SG: | epiforeš | ok/ogeš epifor |
| 1PL: | epiforə̑na | ona/ogə̑na epifor |
| 2PL: | epiforə̑da | oda/ogə̑da epifor |
| 3PL: | epiforə̑t | ogə̑t epifor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epiforə̑m | šə̑m epifor |
| 2SG: | epiforə̑č́ | šə̑č́ epifor |
| 3SG: | epiforo | ə̑š epifor |
| 1PL: | epiforna | ə̑šna epifor |
| 2PL: | epiforda | ə̑šda epifor |
| 3PL: | epiforə̑č́ | ə̑št epifor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epiforə̑nam | epiforə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | epiforə̑nat | epiforə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | epiforə̑n | epiforə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | epiforə̑nna | epiforə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | epiforə̑nda | epiforə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | epiforə̑nə̑t | epiforə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epiforam ə̑l'e | om epifor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | epiforat ə̑l'e | ot epifor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | epiforeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš epifor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | epiforə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na epifor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | epiforə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da epifor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | epiforə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t epifor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epiforam ulmaš | om epifor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | epiforat ulmaš | ot epifor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | epiforeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš epifor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | epiforə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na epifor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | epiforə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da epifor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | epiforə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t epifor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epiforə̑nam ə̑l'e | epiforə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | epiforə̑nat ə̑l'e | epiforə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | epiforə̑n ə̑l'e | epiforə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | epiforə̑nna ə̑l'e | epiforə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | epiforə̑nda ə̑l'e | epiforə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | epiforə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | epiforə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epiforə̑nam ulmaš | epiforə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | epiforə̑nat ulmaš | epiforə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | epiforə̑n ulmaš | epiforə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | epiforə̑nna ulmaš | epiforə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | epiforə̑nda ulmaš | epiforə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | epiforə̑nə̑t ulmaš | epiforə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | epifor | it epifor |
| 3SG: | epiforžo | ə̑nže epifor |
| 1PL: | (epiforə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na epifor) |
| 2PL: | epiforza | ida epifor |
| 3PL: | epiforə̑št | ə̑nə̑št epifor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epifornem | ə̑nem epifor |
| 2SG: | epifornet | ə̑net epifor |
| 3SG: | epiforneže | ə̑než epifor |
| 1PL: | epifornena | ə̑nena epifor |
| 2PL: | epiforneda | ə̑neda epifor |
| 3PL: | epifornešt | ə̑nešt epifor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epifornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem epifor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | epifornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net epifor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | epiforneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než epifor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | epifornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena epifor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | epiforneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda epifor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | epifornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt epifor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | epifornet ulmaš | ə̑net epifor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | epiforneže ulmaš | ə̑než epifor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | epiforneda ulmaš | ə̑neda epifor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | epifornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt epifor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | epiforaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | epiforman |
| Active participle: | epiforšo |
| Passive participle: | epiformo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | epiforšaš |
| Negative participle: | epifordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | epiforə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | epiforde |
| Gerund of prior action: | epiformek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | epiformeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | epiforšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | epiformaš |
| Negative nominalization: | epifordə̑maš |
