Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epoχem | om epoχo |
| 2SG: | epoχet | ot epoχo |
| 3SG: | epoχa | ok/ogeš epoχo |
| 1PL: | epoχena | ona/ogə̑na epoχo |
| 2PL: | epoχeda | oda/ogə̑da epoχo |
| 3PL: | epoχat | ogə̑t epoχo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epoχə̑šə̑m | šə̑m epoχo |
| 2SG: | epoχə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ epoχo |
| 3SG: | epoχə̑š | ə̑š epoχo |
| 1PL: | epoχə̑šna | ə̑šna epoχo |
| 2PL: | epoχə̑šda | ə̑šda epoχo |
| 3PL: | epoχə̑št | ə̑št epoχo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epoχenam | epoχen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | epoχenat | epoχen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | epoχen | epoχen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | epoχenna | epoχen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | epoχenda | epoχen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | epoχenə̑t | epoχen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epoχem ə̑l'e | om epoχo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | epoχet ə̑l'e | ot epoχo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | epoχa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš epoχo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | epoχena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na epoχo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | epoχeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da epoχo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | epoχat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t epoχo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epoχem ulmaš | om epoχo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | epoχet ulmaš | ot epoχo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | epoχa ulmaš | ok/ogeš epoχo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | epoχena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na epoχo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | epoχeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da epoχo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | epoχat ulmaš | ogə̑t epoχo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epoχenam ə̑l'e | epoχen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | epoχenat ə̑l'e | epoχen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | epoχen ə̑l'e | epoχen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | epoχenna ə̑l'e | epoχen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | epoχenda ə̑l'e | epoχen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | epoχen ə̑l'e | epoχen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epoχenam ulmaš | epoχen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | epoχenat ulmaš | epoχen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | epoχen ulmaš | epoχen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | epoχenna ulmaš | epoχen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | epoχenda ulmaš | epoχen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | epoχen ulmaš | epoχen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | epoχo | it epoχo |
| 3SG: | epoχə̑žo | ə̑nže epoχo |
| 1PL: | (epoχena) | (ona/ogə̑na epoχo) |
| 2PL: | epoχə̑za | ida epoχo |
| 3PL: | epoχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št epoχo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epoχə̑nem | ə̑nem epoχo |
| 2SG: | epoχə̑net | ə̑net epoχo |
| 3SG: | epoχə̑neže | ə̑než epoχo |
| 1PL: | epoχə̑nena | ə̑nena epoχo |
| 2PL: | epoχə̑neda | ə̑neda epoχo |
| 3PL: | epoχə̑nešt | ə̑nešt epoχo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epoχə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem epoχo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | epoχə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net epoχo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | epoχə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než epoχo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | epoχə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena epoχo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | epoχə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda epoχo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | epoχə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt epoχo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | epoχə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net epoχo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | epoχə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než epoχo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | epoχə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda epoχo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | epoχə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt epoχo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | epoχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | epoχə̑man |
| Active participle: | epoχə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | epoχə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | epoχə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | epoχə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | epoχen |
| Negative gerund: | epoχə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | epoχə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | epoχə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | epoχə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | epoχə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | epoχə̑də̑maš |
