Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epoχə̑sem | om epoχə̑so |
| 2SG: | epoχə̑set | ot epoχə̑so |
| 3SG: | epoχə̑sa | ok/ogeš epoχə̑so |
| 1PL: | epoχə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na epoχə̑so |
| 2PL: | epoχə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da epoχə̑so |
| 3PL: | epoχə̑sat | ogə̑t epoχə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epoχə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m epoχə̑so |
| 2SG: | epoχə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ epoχə̑so |
| 3SG: | epoχə̑sə̑š | ə̑š epoχə̑so |
| 1PL: | epoχə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna epoχə̑so |
| 2PL: | epoχə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda epoχə̑so |
| 3PL: | epoχə̑sə̑št | ə̑št epoχə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epoχə̑senam | epoχə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | epoχə̑senat | epoχə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | epoχə̑sen | epoχə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | epoχə̑senna | epoχə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | epoχə̑senda | epoχə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | epoχə̑senə̑t | epoχə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epoχə̑sem ə̑l'e | om epoχə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | epoχə̑set ə̑l'e | ot epoχə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | epoχə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš epoχə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | epoχə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na epoχə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | epoχə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da epoχə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | epoχə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t epoχə̑so ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epoχə̑sem ulmaš | om epoχə̑so ulmaš |
| 2SG: | epoχə̑set ulmaš | ot epoχə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | epoχə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš epoχə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | epoχə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na epoχə̑so ulmaš |
| 2PL: | epoχə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da epoχə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | epoχə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t epoχə̑so ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epoχə̑senam ə̑l'e | epoχə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | epoχə̑senat ə̑l'e | epoχə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | epoχə̑sen ə̑l'e | epoχə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | epoχə̑senna ə̑l'e | epoχə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | epoχə̑senda ə̑l'e | epoχə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | epoχə̑sen ə̑l'e | epoχə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epoχə̑senam ulmaš | epoχə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | epoχə̑senat ulmaš | epoχə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | epoχə̑sen ulmaš | epoχə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | epoχə̑senna ulmaš | epoχə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | epoχə̑senda ulmaš | epoχə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | epoχə̑sen ulmaš | epoχə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | epoχə̑so | it epoχə̑so |
| 3SG: | epoχə̑sə̑žo | ə̑nže epoχə̑so |
| 1PL: | (epoχə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na epoχə̑so) |
| 2PL: | epoχə̑sə̑za | ida epoχə̑so |
| 3PL: | epoχə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št epoχə̑so |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epoχə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem epoχə̑so |
| 2SG: | epoχə̑sə̑net | ə̑net epoχə̑so |
| 3SG: | epoχə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než epoχə̑so |
| 1PL: | epoχə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena epoχə̑so |
| 2PL: | epoχə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda epoχə̑so |
| 3PL: | epoχə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt epoχə̑so |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | epoχə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem epoχə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | epoχə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net epoχə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | epoχə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než epoχə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | epoχə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena epoχə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | epoχə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda epoχə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | epoχə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt epoχə̑so ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | epoχə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net epoχə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | epoχə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než epoχə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | epoχə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda epoχə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | epoχə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt epoχə̑so ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | epoχə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | epoχə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | epoχə̑sə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | epoχə̑sə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | epoχə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | epoχə̑sə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | epoχə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | epoχə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | epoχə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | epoχə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | epoχə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | epoχə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | epoχə̑sə̑də̑maš |
